Daily Current Affairs 24-July-2026 – Latest MCQs, News Analysis for UPSC, SSC & Banking Exams
1. India’s Department of Space (DoS) recently launched its most ambitious lunar mission to date. What is its primary objective?
A) To establish a permanent human outpost on the lunar surface.
B) To conduct in-situ resource utilization studies at the Moon’s South Pole.
C) To deploy a network of communication satellites around the Moon.
D) To retrieve samples from the far side of the Moon.
Correct answer: B) To conduct in-situ resource utilization studies at the Moon’s South Pole.
Notes: India achieved a significant milestone in space exploration yesterday, 23-July-2026, with the successful launch of its latest lunar mission. This mission targets the Moon’s South Pole, specifically to explore the potential for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Scientists believe this region holds substantial water ice, crucial for future sustained human presence. Furthermore, identifying accessible resources like oxygen and helium-3 could transform lunar exploration economics. This development is vital for daily current affairs analysis. It underscores India’s growing prowess in space technology and its commitment to global space endeavors. Consequently, understanding its implications is crucial for UPSC current affairs and exam preparation. This mission further boosts India’s standing in today current affairs headlines. Its success offers valuable data for upcoming lunar missions worldwide.
2. The ‘Delhi Declaration on Climate Resilient Agriculture’ was recently adopted at which international summit?
A) G20 Agriculture Ministers’ Meeting
B) BRICS Summit
C) India-Africa Summit
D) COP31 Climate Conference
Correct answer: C) India-Africa Summit
Notes: The landmark ‘Delhi Declaration on Climate Resilient Agriculture’ was adopted during the recent India-Africa Summit held in New Delhi on 23-July-2026. This declaration emphasizes enhancing agricultural productivity in the face of climate change. It promotes technology transfer and capacity building in sustainable farming practices. Both India and African nations are particularly vulnerable to climate impacts on food security. Therefore, this joint commitment aims to build robust, climate-adaptive agricultural systems. Such international relations updates are vital for understanding global cooperation. Students preparing for competitive exams should note this, as it reflects key aspects of current affairs 2026 and India’s foreign policy objectives. This strengthens South-South cooperation, offering a crucial lesson in latest news analysis for comprehensive exam preparation.
3. Which Indian financial institution recently announced a new “Green Bonds Framework” to promote sustainable financing?
A) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
B) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
C) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
D) State Bank of India (SBI)
Correct answer: C) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Notes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced a comprehensive “Green Bonds Framework” on 23-July-2026. This initiative aims to facilitate sustainable financing for environmental projects across the country. The framework provides guidelines for issuing green bonds, ensuring transparency and credibility in funds utilization. It targets projects in renewable energy, clean transportation, sustainable water management, and pollution control. Furthermore, this move aligns with India’s climate commitments and its transition towards a greener economy. Keeping track of such economic updates is crucial for GK quiz preparation and UPSC current affairs. This policy significance reinforces the RBI’s proactive role in shaping financial markets for sustainable development in today current affairs discussions.
4. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change launched ‘Project Amrit Dhara’. What is its primary focus?
A) To establish new wildlife sanctuaries nationwide.
B) To promote afforestation in urban areas.
C) To rejuvenate critically polluted rivers and wetlands.
D) To develop sustainable tourism in coastal regions.
Correct answer: C) To rejuvenate critically polluted rivers and wetlands.
Notes: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change inaugurated ‘Project Amrit Dhara’ on 23-July-2026. This ambitious project focuses on the large-scale rejuvenation of over 500 critically polluted rivers and wetlands across India. Its core objective is to restore ecological health and biodiversity in these vital water bodies. The initiative employs integrated approaches including wastewater treatment, solid waste management, and community participation. Consequently, it represents a significant government initiative towards environmental conservation. Aspirants tracking daily current affairs should recognize its importance for environmental governance. This scheme highlights India’s commitment to water security and ecological restoration, making it a key topic for current affairs 2026 and policy discussions relevant for civil services exams.
5. “Operation Shakti Prabal,” recently conducted by the Indian Army, focused on what specific area of defence cooperation?
A) Joint mountain warfare training with Nepal.
B) Anti-piracy and maritime security in the Indo-Pacific.
C) Counter-terrorism exercises in Jammu and Kashmir.
D) Air defence drills with France.
Correct answer: B) Anti-piracy and maritime security in the Indo-Pacific.
Notes: The Indian Army, in a notable display of strategic cooperation, concluded “Operation Shakti Prabal” on 23-July-2026. This joint exercise with the Vietnamese People’s Army focused intently on anti-piracy and maritime security operations within the critical Indo-Pacific region. The drills enhanced interoperability and shared best practices between the two forces. Furthermore, it underscored India’s commitment to regional stability and a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific. Such defence and security updates are essential for daily current affairs understanding. For exam preparation, especially UPSC current affairs, noting these strategic partnerships provides key insights into India’s evolving geopolitical stance. This operation serves as a strong indicator of India’s active engagement in global security challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions – Daily Current Affairs
Q1. What is the primary objective of India’s latest lunar mission launched on 23-July-2026?
The mission’s primary objective is to conduct in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) studies at the Moon’s South Pole. This involves exploring the availability and extraction of vital resources like water ice, which are crucial for supporting future long-term human presence on the lunar surface.
Q2. Which countries are signatories to the ‘Delhi Declaration on Climate Resilient Agriculture’?
The ‘Delhi Declaration on Climate Resilient Agriculture’ was adopted at the India-Africa Summit. Therefore, it is a joint declaration signed by India and various African nations. The declaration signifies their collective commitment to addressing climate change impacts on food security through shared knowledge and technology.
Q3. What types of projects does the RBI’s new “Green Bonds Framework” aim to finance?
The RBI’s new framework aims to finance a range of environmental projects. These include initiatives in renewable energy, clean transportation, sustainable water and waste management, energy efficiency, and biodiversity conservation. The framework provides guidelines to ensure transparency in the allocation of funds to these green projects.
