Daily Current Affairs 23-July-2026 – Latest MCQs, News Analysis for UPSC, SSC & Banking Exams
1. The ‘Swasthya Kalyan Abhiyan’, recently launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, primarily aims to provide universal access to which crucial health service?
A) Advanced oncology treatment
B) Preventive care for non-communicable diseases
C) Subsidized medicines for chronic illnesses
D) Telemedicine services in remote areas
Correct answer: B) Preventive care for non-communicable diseases
Notes: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare introduced the ‘Swasthya Kalyan Abhiyan’ this week, a significant **government policy update** focusing on widespread access to preventive care for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This initiative addresses the rising burden of NCDs like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases across India. It emphasizes early detection, lifestyle modifications, and community-level awareness programs. For aspirants preparing for UPSC and other competitive exams, understanding such **daily current affairs** and government schemes like this is crucial. The Abhiyan aligns with national health policy objectives to shift focus from curative to preventive healthcare, marking a key development in **current affairs 2026** for public health infrastructure and **exam preparation**. This highlights the ongoing commitment to public well-being, a recurrent theme in **latest news analysis**.
2. Which new framework has the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced to enhance the security and interoperability of digital payment systems across India?
A) Unified Payments Interface (UPI) 3.0
B) National Financial Switch (NFS) Pro
C) Digital Transaction Security Protocol (DTSP)
D) Payment Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) Plus
Correct answer: C) Digital Transaction Security Protocol (DTSP)
Notes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently unveiled the Digital Transaction Security Protocol (DTSP), a robust new framework. This protocol aims to bolster the security architecture and improve the interoperability of all digital payment systems operating in India. The move is critical for fostering consumer trust and accelerating the adoption of cashless transactions, a key aspect of **today current affairs** in the financial sector. DTSP introduces enhanced encryption standards and unified authentication mechanisms, which are vital for mitigating cyber threats. Understanding such regulatory **economy updates** is crucial for **banking exam preparation** and **UPSC current affairs**. It reflects the RBI’s proactive stance in safeguarding financial transactions and promoting innovation, a significant point in **latest news analysis** for the **current affairs 2026** landscape.
3. India and the European Union (EU) recently signed a joint declaration focusing on cooperation in which critical energy sector for sustainable development?
A) Nuclear fusion research and development
B) Green hydrogen production and trade
C) Offshore wind power development
D) Carbon capture and storage technologies
Correct answer: B) Green hydrogen production and trade
Notes: India and the European Union have formalized a joint declaration focused on deepening cooperation in green hydrogen production and trade. This strategic partnership underscores both entities’ commitment to accelerating the global energy transition and achieving climate targets. The agreement aims to facilitate technology transfer, develop common standards, and establish secure supply chains for green hydrogen, a vital component of **daily current affairs** discussions on sustainable energy. This collaboration is a significant development in **international relations** and global climate efforts, showcasing India’s growing role in renewable energy. For **UPSC current affairs** aspirants, it highlights the importance of energy diplomacy and its **economic impact** on future trade, making it a key part of **current affairs 2026** and **latest news analysis** for energy policy.
4. ISRO successfully launched ‘Bhumi Preksha-1’, a new generation Earth observation satellite primarily designed for what enhanced purpose?
A) Deep space astronomy and exoplanet detection
B) Planetary defense against asteroid impacts
C) Advanced agricultural monitoring and disaster assessment
D) Providing high-speed satellite internet services globally
Correct answer: C) Advanced agricultural monitoring and disaster assessment
Notes: ISRO achieved another milestone with the successful launch of ‘Bhumi Preksha-1’, its latest Earth observation satellite. This new generation satellite is specifically engineered for advanced agricultural monitoring and rapid disaster assessment. It offers high-resolution imagery and quicker data turnaround times, crucial for real-time tracking of crop health, soil conditions, and water resources. Furthermore, its enhanced capabilities significantly aid in assessing the damage caused by natural calamities like floods and droughts. This development is vital for **science & tech developments** and reflects India’s advancements in space technology. It is a key topic in **today current affairs** and provides valuable insights for **UPSC current affairs** related to agriculture, disaster management, and space missions, underscoring its relevance for **exam preparation** in **current affairs 2026**.
5. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change recently unveiled a new national policy focusing on which innovative approach to plastic waste management?
A) Large-scale incineration for energy generation
B) Export-oriented plastic recycling subsidies
C) Circular Economy for Plastics (CEP) framework
D) Expansion of scientific landfill infrastructure
Correct answer: C) Circular Economy for Plastics (CEP) framework
Notes: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has introduced a groundbreaking national policy centered on the Circular Economy for Plastics (CEP) framework. This policy aims to fundamentally transform India’s approach to plastic waste management by promoting reuse, repair, and recycling, thereby minimizing the reliance on virgin plastic materials. It’s a significant step towards sustainable consumption and production, addressing environmental pollution head-on. This initiative is a crucial part of **daily current affairs** regarding sustainability. For **UPSC current affairs** and other competitive exams, understanding the principles and implementation of such environmental policies is essential, reflecting a forward-thinking **government policy update**. This highlights India’s commitment to ecological responsibility and sustainable development within **current affairs 2026** and contributes to the **latest news analysis** on **environment & ecology** issues.
Frequently Asked Questions – Daily Current Affairs
Q1. What is the primary objective of India’s newly launched Swasthya Kalyan Abhiyan scheme?
The Swasthya Kalyan Abhiyan, introduced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, aims to provide universal access to preventive care, particularly focusing on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes and hypertension. Its goal is to emphasize early detection and lifestyle management across the population.
Q2. Which critical energy sector is the focus of the recent joint declaration between India and the European Union?
The recent joint declaration between India and the European Union centers on cooperation in the green hydrogen energy sector. Both parties will collaborate on production, trade, technology transfer, and establishing robust supply chains for green hydrogen to accelerate sustainable energy transitions.
Q3. What are the main applications of ISRO’s new ‘Bhumi Preksha-1’ Earth observation satellite?
ISRO’s ‘Bhumi Preksha-1’ Earth observation satellite is primarily designed for advanced agricultural monitoring, including crop health and soil analysis, and rapid disaster assessment. Its high-resolution capabilities aid in managing natural calamities such as floods and droughts effectively.
