Daily Current Affairs 13-September-2026 – Latest MCQs & News Analysis for UPSC, SSC & Banking Exams.
1. Which institution recently launched an advanced quantum encryption algorithm designed to secure national financial networks against emerging cyber threats?
A) Indian Space Research Organisation
B) Reserve Bank of India
C) Defence Research and Development Organisation
D) National Informatics Centre
Correct answer: C) Defence Research and Development Organisation
Notes: The Defence Research and Development Organisation recently unveiled a post-quantum cryptography framework to fortify critical infrastructure against advanced decryption attacks. According to a PIB release, this quantum encryption milestone aims to safeguard sensitive military communications and banking channels from potential quantum computing breaches. For civil services preparation, understanding asymmetric cryptography and quantum key distribution is essential for modern cybersecurity questions. This breakthrough reinforces India’s technological self-reliance under national security mandates, highlighting strategic defense innovations.
2. Under the newly revised guidelines, what is the primary objective of the PM-PRANAM scheme implemented by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers?
A) Promoting alternative fertilizers and balanced nutrient management
B) Providing direct cash transfers to marginal farm labourers
C) Subsidizing solar-powered irrigation pumps for drought-prone districts
D) Establishing digital grain storage silos across rural mandis
Correct answer: A) Promoting alternative fertilizers and balanced nutrient management
Notes: The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers issued updated implementation metrics for the PM-PRANAM initiative to accelerate chemical fertilizer reduction. As reported by The Hindu, the policy incentivizes state governments to adopt organic manure and balanced soil nutrients to restore degraded arable lands. Aspirants should note that this agricultural governance model links fiscal grants directly to state-level savings in chemical subsidy burdens. The framework promotes sustainable farming practices, addressing long-term ecological concerns in Indian agriculture.
3. Which wildlife sanctuary was recently designated as India’s newest Ramsar wetland site under the international conservation treaty?
A) Sundarbans National Park
B) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
C) Nagi Bird Sanctuary
D) Kaziranga National Park
Correct answer: C) Nagi Bird Sanctuary
Notes: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change announced the inclusion of a key avian habitat into the Ramsar list of international wetlands. According to an official press statement, this designation highlights collaborative conservation efforts to protect migratory bird flyways and local aquatic biodiversity. For ecology aspirants, Ramsar conventions and wetland management rules frequently feature in prelims. Protecting these fragile ecosystems ensures groundwater recharge and climate resilience across vulnerable geographical zones.
4. The International Monetary Fund recently approved a specialized financial stability framework aimed at assisting which emerging sector?
A) Central Bank Digital Currencies
B) Cross-border micro-lending platforms
C) Sovereign debt restructuring mechanisms
D) Decentralized renewable energy grids
5. Which constitutional article empowers the Supreme Court of India to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights?
A) Article 32
B) Article 142
C) Article 226
D) Article 136
Correct answer: A) Article 32
Notes: The Supreme Court reiterated the expansive scope of constitutional remedies during a recent landmark hearing on civil liberties. As noted in a recent legal dispatch by LiveLaw, the bench emphasized that the right to move the apex court forms the very soul of the Constitution. Civil services candidates must study judicial review powers and original writ jurisdictions thoroughly for polity questions. This constitutional provision guarantees robust judicial oversight over executive and legislative overreach.
Daily Current Affairs FAQs on Today’s Current Affairs
Q1. What is the primary objective of the newly launched quantum encryption framework by the Defence Research and Development Organisation?
The initiative aims to secure critical military communications and national financial networks against sophisticated decryption attempts by leveraging advanced post-quantum cryptographic algorithms.
Q2. How does the PM-PRANAM scheme incentivize state governments in agricultural resource management?
States receive financial grants proportional to their success in reducing chemical fertilizer consumption and promoting organic nutrient alternatives across farming communities.
Q3. Why is Article 32 considered central to the Indian judicial framework?
It empowers citizens to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights, serving as an essential safeguard for constitutional liberties.
