Current Affairs MCQs: 24-May-2026 | UPSC, SSC Daily Quiz with Answers & Notes

Correct answer: A) High-temperature superconductors

Notes: In a major development in science and technology, India’s state-of-the-art Quantum Computing Centre for Materials Science, inaugurated last year, revealed a breakthrough in synthesizing high-temperature superconductors. This achievement has national and global significance, potentially revolutionizing energy transmission and storage. Researchers utilized quantum annealing techniques to achieve stability at higher critical temperatures, a long-standing challenge in materials science. This advancement positions India as a leader in emerging tech. For UPSC current affairs, understanding the implications of quantum computing in sectors like energy and defence, along with government initiatives to boost R&D, is crucial. This latest news analysis highlights India’s commitment to cutting-edge research and exam preparation must include such technological leaps.

Correct answer: C) South Africa

Notes: In a significant boost to international relations, India and South Africa formalized a comprehensive Green Strategic Partnership Agreement during a virtual summit yesterday. This partnership aims to deepen cooperation in renewable energy, green hydrogen, and climate-resilient infrastructure. The agreement underscores both nations’ commitment to sustainable development goals and addresses shared challenges like energy security and climate change. Such bilateral accords are vital for understanding global dynamics and India’s foreign policy objectives. For UPSC current affairs and exam preparation, analyzing the strategic importance of these partnerships, particularly with emerging economies, and their impact on global climate action and economic diplomacy, is a key area of study. This government policy update showcases diplomatic efforts.

Correct answer: B) Enhance carbon sequestration through mangrove afforestation

Notes: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has unveiled the “National Mangrove Resilience Mission 2026,” a crucial initiative focused on environment and ecology. The primary objective is to significantly enhance carbon sequestration by undertaking extensive mangrove afforestation and restoration activities along India’s vast coastline. Mangroves are critical for coastal protection, biodiversity conservation, and their ability to absorb substantial amounts of atmospheric carbon. This government initiative has national significance in combating climate change and protecting vulnerable coastal communities. For UPSC current affairs, understanding such environmental policies, their ecological impact, and their alignment with international climate commitments is essential for exam preparation and GK quiz sections on environmental protection efforts.

Correct answer: D) Online forex trading platforms

Notes: Addressing growing concerns over market volatility and investor protection, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced new prudential guidelines specifically for online forex trading platforms. This significant update in economy and finance aims to regulate the burgeoning sector, ensuring transparency, curbing speculative practices, and safeguarding retail investors from potential frauds. The move reflects the central bank’s proactive stance in adapting to the evolving digital financial landscape and maintaining overall financial stability. For UPSC current affairs and banking exams, understanding the RBI’s regulatory framework, its rationale for specific policy changes, and their economic impact is paramount. This latest news analysis is vital for comprehending the dynamics of financial governance.

Correct answer: C) Rural households, particularly women and disadvantaged groups

Notes: In a key decision related to governance and social issues, the Union Cabinet has given its assent to the “Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDSA) 2.0.” This enhanced government scheme aims to bridge the digital divide by imparting crucial digital literacy skills to rural households, with a specific focus on empowering women and disadvantaged groups across India. The initiative is critical for promoting inclusive growth and ensuring that the benefits of digital transformation reach every section of society. For UPSC current affairs, understanding the objectives, beneficiaries, and projected impact of such national policies is crucial for exam preparation, especially for questions related to social welfare and digital India initiatives. This government policy update signifies a step towards comprehensive digital inclusion.