Daily Current Affairs 16-September-2026 – Latest MCQs & News Analysis for UPSC, SSC & Banking Exams.
1. Under the National Quantum Mission, which of the following is NOT one of the four approved thematic hubs (T-Hubs)?
A) Quantum Computing
B) Quantum Communication
C) Quantum Cryptography
D) Quantum Sensing and Metrology
Correct answer: C) Quantum Cryptography
Notes: Under the **National Quantum Mission**, the Department of Science and Technology approved four thematic hubs. Specifically, these hubs focus on computing, communication, sensing, and materials. The **National Quantum Mission** aims to position India as a global leader in quantum technologies. Consequently, this initiative will drive breakthroughs in cybersecurity, drug discovery, and industrial manufacturing. These hubs will foster close collaboration between academia, research laboratories, and industry players. Consequently, this development is a highly relevant area for UPSCcurrent affairs studies. As per a DST press statement, this strategic setup will accelerate indigenous quantum technology development across the nation.
2. What is the primary objective of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, which India has ratified?
A) Phase out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
B) Eliminate single-use plastics globally
C) Control transboundary movement of hazardous waste
D) Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent
Correct answer: A) Phase out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Notes: According to a UNEP release, the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol aims to phase out hydrofluorocarbons. Although these substances do not deplete the ozone layer, they are extremely potent greenhouse gases. Therefore, phasing them down prevents global warming. India committed to reducing its usage by 85 percent by 2047. While the **National Quantum Mission** addresses advanced technology, this treaty protects the biosphere. Consequently, this target requires transition to eco-friendly cooling alternatives. This environmental treaty remains highly significant for latest news analysis in government exams. Protecting the ozone layer remains critical for global biodiversity.
3. According to recent GST Council discussions, which body has been reconstituted to deliberate on the simplification of GST rate slabs?
Notes: As per a Ministry of Finance release, the Group of Ministers is actively studying GST rate rationalisation. Specifically, this group reviews tax slabs to reduce the compliance burden on common citizens. By restructuring rates, the government aims to simplify the current multi-tiered system. Moreover, this reform could merge the 12 percent and 18 percent tax slabs into a single standard rate. Consequently, it will streamline indirect taxation and boost domestic revenues. This tax reform is a crucial government policy update for competitive exam aspirants. Accurate tracking of fiscal policies remains essential for economic syllabus preparation.
4. The 20th edition of the joint military exercise “Yudh Abhyas” was recently conducted between India and which of the following countries?
A) United Kingdom
B) United States
C) Japan
D) Australia
Correct answer: B) United States
Notes: According to an Indian Army official statement, India and the United States commenced the joint military exercise Yudh Abhyas. This bilateral exercise focuses on enhancing interoperability in counter-terrorism operations. Furthermore, the drill allows both nations to share best practices in modern warfare techniques. Consequently, this cooperation strengthens the strategic partnership between India and the US in the Indo-Pacific region. Joint defense drills are highly relevant for the defense and security exam preparation segment. It prepares soldiers for complex international peacekeeping missions under the United Nations mandate.
5. India recently signed a key Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Singapore to cooperate in which emerging strategic sector?
Notes: As per a Ministry of External Affairs press release, India and Singapore signed a landmark agreement on semiconductor cooperation. This memorandum focuses on building resilient semiconductor supply chains and promoting talent development. Additionally, Singapore’s advanced semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem will support India’s growing electronics sector. This bilateral partnership enhances technology exchange and mutual investments in critical sectors. Therefore, this development is a vital topic for international relations studies. It highlights India’s strategic push to become a global electronics manufacturing hub under its current economic policies.
Daily Current Affairs FAQs on Today’s Current Affairs
Q1. What are the four thematic hubs approved under the National Quantum Mission?
The four thematic hubs approved under the National Quantum Mission are Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices. These hubs foster collaborative research and accelerate indigenous quantum technology development across India.
Q2. What is the primary target of the Kigali Amendment ratified by India?
The Kigali Amendment targets a gradual phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons by 85 percent by the year 2047. This global initiative aims to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and prevent global warming, supporting the broader goals of the Montreal Protocol.
Q3. Why did India and Singapore sign the semiconductor agreement?
India and Singapore signed the semiconductor agreement to establish resilient supply chains and boost technological cooperation. This partnership leverages Singapore’s advanced manufacturing capabilities to support India’s domestic semiconductor ecosystem and train skilled talent in the sector.
