Daily Current Affairs 09-May-2026 – MCQs, News & Analysis for UPSC, SSC & Banking Exams
1. Recently, which Indian institution successfully tested its indigenously developed Quantum-Resistant Cryptography (QRC) protocols for secure government communications?
A) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
B) Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)
C) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
D) National Informatics Centre (NIC)
Correct answer: B) Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)
Notes: In a significant boost to India’s cyber security capabilities, C-DOT announced on 08-May-2026 the successful testing of its Quantum-Resistant Cryptography (QRC) protocols. This groundbreaking development aims to secure government communications against potential threats from future quantum computers, which could easily break current encryption standards. The initiative underscores India’s commitment to cutting-edge science and technology advancements, aligning with the “Make in India” vision. Furthermore, this move is critical for national security, safeguarding sensitive data and critical infrastructure from advanced cyber threats. For UPSC current affairs, understanding such indigenous technological leaps and their strategic implications in areas like defence and digital governance is essential for exam preparation.
2. India recently formalized a ‘Strategic Green Partnership’ with which African nation, focusing on renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and skill development?
A) Egypt
B) Nigeria
C) South Africa
D) Kenya
Correct answer: D) Kenya
Notes: On 08-May-2026, India and Kenya signed a landmark ‘Strategic Green Partnership’ agreement during a high-level summit in Nairobi. This collaboration aims to accelerate cooperation in critical sectors such as renewable energy transition, sustainable agricultural practices, and skill enhancement programs. The agreement reflects India’s growing engagement with African nations, emphasizing South-South cooperation for sustainable development. This international relations update highlights India’s role in promoting green initiatives globally and its commitment to fostering economic growth in partner countries. For competitive exams like UPSC, understanding India’s bilateral relations and their impact on global sustainability goals is a key area of current affairs analysis.
3. The Union Environment Ministry recently launched the ‘Bharat Mangrove Conservation & Livelihood Initiative’ (BMCLI) under which national mission?
A) National Coastal Mission
B) Green India Mission
C) MISHTI Scheme
D) Project Tiger
Correct answer: C) MISHTI Scheme
Notes: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change announced on 08-May-2026 the launch of the ‘Bharat Mangrove Conservation & Livelihood Initiative’ (BMCLI). This new initiative operates under the existing MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes) Scheme, expanding its scope. BMCLI focuses on holistic mangrove conservation, restoration efforts, and providing sustainable livelihood opportunities to local communities dependent on these vital ecosystems. This government policy update is crucial for environment and ecology current affairs, showcasing India’s efforts in combating climate change and protecting its biodiversity. For exam preparation, understanding such environmental protection schemes and their broader national significance is very important.
4. Which financial body recently initiated the next phase of its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot program for wholesale transactions in India?
A) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
B) National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
C) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
D) Ministry of Finance
Correct answer: C) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Notes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) commenced the next phase of its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot program for wholesale transactions on 08-May-2026. This expansion aims to explore the efficiencies and implications of the digital rupee for interbank settlements and other wholesale market activities, building upon earlier successful retail pilots. This development signifies a major step in modernizing India’s financial infrastructure and exploring the potential of digital currencies. From an economic impact perspective, this initiative could streamline transactions, reduce costs, and enhance financial stability. For UPSC current affairs, tracking major economic reforms and advancements in digital finance is critical for understanding India’s evolving economy.
5. The Indian Parliament recently passed the ‘Digital Education and Skills Development Bill, 2026’, primarily aiming to achieve universal digital literacy by which year?
A) 2028
B) 2030
C) 2032
D) 2035
Correct answer: B) 2030
Notes: On 08-May-2026, the Indian Parliament successfully passed the ‘Digital Education and Skills Development Bill, 2026’. This landmark legislation aims to establish a robust framework for enhancing digital literacy and skills across the nation, with a primary target of achieving universal digital literacy by the year 2030. The bill emphasizes leveraging advanced technologies and public-private partnerships to bridge the digital divide, especially in rural areas. This government initiative has significant social and educational implications, empowering citizens with essential 21st-century skills. For competitive exams, understanding new legislation, government policy updates, and their long-term impact on education and social development forms a key part of daily current affairs.
