Current Affairs MCQs: 04-July-2026 | UPSC, SSC Daily Quiz with Answers & Notes

Daily Current Affairs 04-July-2026 – MCQs, News & Analysis for UPSC, SSC & Banking Exams

1. Which Indian organisation recently launched the ‘Sarathi-EO’ satellite series for advanced agricultural and disaster monitoring?

A) DRDO

B) ISRO

C) CSIR

D) BARC

Correct answer: B) ISRO

Notes: ISRO successfully deployed the first satellite in its new ‘Sarathi-EO’ series this week, marking a significant leap in India’s Earth observation capabilities. This latest mission aims to provide high-resolution data crucial for agricultural yield prediction, soil health monitoring, and precise disaster management, especially during monsoons. The initiative strengthens India’s self-reliance in space technology, a key focus of current affairs 2026. For UPSC aspirants, understanding such science & technology developments is vital, as they often link to government initiatives and economic impact. This project underlines India’s commitment to leveraging space assets for national development and enhancing climate resilience, offering valuable insights for exam preparation and GK quiz segments.

2. India recently introduced the ‘Global Green Alliance’ framework during the G20 Environment Ministers’ Meeting to promote sustainable industrial practices. Which aspect is its primary focus?

A) Facilitating cross-border digital trade agreements

B) Promoting eco-friendly industrial technologies and circular economy principles

C) Establishing a global carbon tax mechanism

D) Standardizing international tourism policies

Correct answer: B) Promoting eco-friendly industrial technologies and circular economy principles

Notes: During the recent G20 Environment Ministers’ Meeting, India championed the ‘Global Green Alliance’ framework, a significant stride in international relations. This initiative seeks to foster collaboration among member nations to adopt sustainable industrial practices, emphasizing green technologies and circular economy models. It reflects India’s growing leadership in global environmental governance and its commitment to combating climate change. Such international collaborations are increasingly prominent in today current affairs, highlighting shared responsibilities. For competitive exams, understanding India’s role in global forums and its policy significance in climate action is paramount. This policy update signifies a collective push towards a greener global economy.

3. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has launched “Jal Jeevan Harit”, a new national initiative focused on what?

A) Expanding tiger reserves across the country

B) Promoting sustainable fishing practices in coastal areas

C) Revival and conservation of urban wetlands and natural water bodies

D) Developing new drought-resistant crop varieties

Correct answer: C) Revival and conservation of urban wetlands and natural water bodies

Notes: The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has initiated the “Jal Jeevan Harit” program, a crucial step for environment & ecology conservation. This national-level scheme focuses on the revival and sustainable management of urban wetlands and natural water bodies, which are vital for biodiversity and urban resilience. The initiative underscores the government’s commitment to addressing ecological degradation and improving urban green infrastructure. It’s an important government initiative, reflecting a proactive approach to environmental challenges in current affairs analysis. For UPSC current affairs, understanding such specific schemes, their objectives, and their potential impact on local ecosystems and public health is essential for exam preparation.

4. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced an expanded pilot phase for its ‘Digital Rupee Retail’ (e₹-R) program to include more cities and participating banks. What is the primary objective of this expansion?

A) To replace physical currency entirely by 2030

B) To test scalability, user adoption, and technological resilience of the CBDC

C) To facilitate international trade settlements using e₹-R

D) To introduce a new interest-bearing digital asset

Correct answer: B) To test scalability, user adoption, and technological resilience of the CBDC

Notes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has broadened the pilot phase of its ‘Digital Rupee Retail’ (e₹-R) program, incorporating additional cities and banks. This significant move in economy & finance aims to rigorously assess the Central Bank Digital Currency’s (CBDC) scalability, public acceptance, and underlying technological robustness in real-world scenarios. This expansion is crucial for understanding the practical implications of a digital currency on the Indian economy. For competitive exams, staying updated on such economic developments and the latest news analysis from the RBI is vital. This government policy update showcases India’s progressive stance on financial innovation, making it a key topic for today current affairs.

5. The Union Cabinet recently approved the “PM-Suraksha” scheme, aimed at integrating various digital citizen identification services into a single, secure platform. What is its core purpose?

A) To provide universal health insurance coverage

B) To streamline and enhance digital governance and citizen service delivery

C) To establish a national cybersecurity agency

D) To offer financial subsidies for digital literacy programs

Correct answer: B) To streamline and enhance digital governance and citizen service delivery

Notes: The Union Cabinet’s approval of the “PM-Suraksha” scheme marks a pivotal moment in governance and emerging tech. This initiative is designed to consolidate diverse digital citizen identification services onto a unified, secure platform, thereby streamlining public service delivery and enhancing digital governance. The scheme aims to improve efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of government services for all citizens. This is a significant government initiative reflecting India’s push towards robust e-governance solutions, a critical area in current affairs 2026. For UPSC current affairs and exam preparation, understanding the nuances of such digital transformation policies and their socio-economic impact is essential. This latest news analysis highlights a commitment to citizen-centric administration.

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