Daily Current Affairs 03-October-2026 – Latest MCQs & News Analysis for UPSC, SSC & Banking Exams.
1. Which institution recently launched the advanced indigenous quantum cryptography communication testbed evaluated by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology?
A) Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
B) Defence Research and Development Organisation
C) Indian Institute of Technology Madras
D) Indian Space Research Organisation
Correct answer: C) Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Notes: The Indian Institute of Technology Madras has unveiled a breakthrough quantum cryptography communication testbed designed to secure sensitive national infrastructure against advanced cyber threats. According to a Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology press release, this indigenous setup successfully demonstrated unhackable key distribution across metropolitan fiber networks. This development strengthens national security architectures and bolsters technological self-reliance. For aspirants preparing for competitive examinations, understanding deep-tech policy frameworks and national missions is vital. Such breakthroughs illustrate how academic research directly translates into strategic sovereign assets, making this a prime topic for emerging technology questions in government exams.
2. The bilateral naval exercise named Samudra Shakti, recently in the news, was conducted between India and which partner nation?
A) Japan
B) Indonesia
C) Vietnam
D) Australia
Correct answer: B) Indonesia
Notes: The Indian Navy and the Indonesian Navy have commenced the latest edition of bilateral maritime drills aimed at bolstering regional interoperability and maritime security in the Indo-Pacific. As highlighted in a Ministry of Defence official bulletin, the exercise features complex anti-submarine warfare drills, tactical maneuvers, and helicopter operations. These military engagements underline India Act East policy and commitment to securing critical sea lanes of communication against emerging geopolitical volatilities. Aspirants should track multilateral and bilateral exercises, as questions frequently evaluate strategic partnerships, littoral alignments, and regional maritime doctrines in civil services tests.
3. Which organization recently released the comprehensive global climate risk index report highlighting rising economic losses from extreme weather events?
A) United Nations Environment Programme
B) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
C) Germanwatch
D) World Meteorological Organization
Correct answer: D) World Meteorological Organization
Notes: The World Meteorological Organization published its flagship assessment detailing the catastrophic economic toll and displacement caused by climate-induced disasters over the past decade. Based on a World Meteorological Organization update, developing nations bear the disproportionate brunt of these fiscal shocks despite contributing minimally to historical carbon emissions. This analysis provides essential empirical data for international climate negotiations, loss-and-fund financing, and adaptation strategies. For civil services aspirants, environmental economics and global governance reports are core areas that require analytical synthesis regarding sustainable development goals and international diplomacy.
4. Under which constitutional article does the Supreme Court of India exercise its jurisdiction to issue curative petitions against final judgments?
A) Article 137
B) Article 142
C) Article 32
D) Article 145
Correct answer: B) Article 142
Notes: The Supreme Court of India recently reiterated the strict procedural thresholds required for entertaining curative petitions, invoking its inherent powers to do complete justice under Article 142 of the Constitution. As detailed in a Supreme Court registry note, curative petitions represent the final judicial resort available to litigants after review petitions have been dismissed. This mechanism balances the principle of judicial finality with the imperative of preventing gross miscarriages of justice. Constitutional law experts and exam candidates must thoroughly analyze judicial review powers, institutional checks and balances, and landmark apex court rulings.
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5. Which ministry recently rolled out the digital public infrastructure initiative for the agricultural sector known as AgriStack?
A) Ministry of Rural Development
B) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
C) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
D) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct answer: B) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Notes: The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has officially expanded the rollout of AgriStack, a foundational digital ecosystem designed to issue unique farmer IDs and streamline agricultural service delivery. According to a Press Information Bureau release, the platform integrates land registry records with crop sowing data to facilitate targeted credit, insurance, and subsidies. This initiative aims to eradicate bureaucratic delays and enhance transparency in rural governance. Aspirants focusing on developmental economics should examine how digital governance transforms agrarian structures and empowers smallholder farmers across the country.
Daily Current Affairs FAQs on Today’s Current Affairs
Q1. What is the primary objective of the quantum cryptography communication testbed launched by IIT Madras?
The testbed demonstrates unhackable key distribution across metropolitan fiber networks to secure sensitive national infrastructure against advanced cyber threats.
Q2. Which two countries participate in the Samudra Shakti naval exercise?
India and Indonesia conduct this bilateral maritime exercise to boost regional interoperability and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
Q3. What purpose does the AgriStack digital public infrastructure serve for farmers in India?
AgriStack issues unique farmer IDs and integrates land records with crop data to streamline agricultural credit, insurance, and government subsidies.
