1. Which international body recently unveiled the “Global Framework for Ethical AI Governance,” aimed at harmonizing AI policies and fostering responsible innovation worldwide?
A) United Nations (UN) Digital Cooperation Forum
B) European Union (EU) Commission
C) G20 Leaders’ Summit
D) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Correct answer: C) G20 Leaders’ Summit Notes: The G20 Leaders’ Summit, held in a major global capital, recently adopted the “Global Framework for Ethical AI Governance.” This landmark agreement seeks to establish common principles for the development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence, emphasizing fairness, transparency, accountability, and human-centric design. The framework aims to bridge the regulatory gaps between nations, encouraging international cooperation while respecting national specificities in AI policy. It is expected to significantly influence future legislation and best practices across member states and beyond, promoting a unified approach to the complex ethical challenges posed by rapidly evolving AI technologies and ensuring AI benefits humanity responsibly.
2. The “Global Climate Resilience Fund,” a new multi-billion dollar initiative launched recently by a coalition of developed nations and international financial institutions, aims to primarily support which aspect of climate action in vulnerable developing countries?
A) Large-scale Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects
B) Rapid expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure for energy security
C) Climate Change Adaptation and addressing Loss & Damage
D) Commercial development of space-based solar power technologies
Correct answer: C) Climate Change Adaptation and addressing Loss & Damage Notes: The newly established “Global Climate Resilience Fund” is a critical financial mechanism designed to bolster climate action, specifically focusing on adaptation measures and addressing loss and damage in the most vulnerable developing nations. This initiative acknowledges the disproportionate impact of climate change on these countries, which often lack the resources to protect themselves from extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other climate-induced disasters. The fund aims to provide direct financial and technical support for projects ranging from early warning systems and resilient infrastructure to livelihood diversification and post-disaster recovery, ensuring communities can better cope with and recover from climate impacts.
3. India recently announced the successful onboarding of its 100th country partner onto the “India Stack Global Alliance” platform. This initiative primarily aims to facilitate the global adoption of what?
A) Indian agricultural export standards for organic produce
B) India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) models for various services
C) Advanced Indian defence technologies and weapon systems
D) Traditional Indian wellness and yoga practices
Correct answer: B) India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) models for various services Notes: The “India Stack Global Alliance” is a flagship initiative spearheaded by India to promote the global adoption of its pioneering Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) models. This includes technologies like Aadhaar (digital identity), UPI (fast payments), DigiLocker (document storage), and the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). By onboarding its 100th country partner, India demonstrates the growing international interest in leveraging these open, interoperable, and scalable digital solutions to enhance financial inclusion, streamline governance, and foster digital economies worldwide. The alliance facilitates knowledge sharing and technical assistance, enabling partner countries to build their own robust and secure digital ecosystems.
4. The Indian government recently approved the “National Space Commercialization Policy 2025,” outlining new comprehensive guidelines primarily for:
A) Establishing an independent Indian Space Force by 2030
B) Regulating private sector investment and participation in space activities
C) Exclusive government control over all satellite communication services
D) International collaboration on extraterrestrial resource mining
Correct answer: B) Regulating private sector investment and participation in space activities Notes: The “National Space Commercialization Policy 2025” marks a significant step by the Indian government to liberalize and expand the country’s burgeoning space sector. This policy is primarily designed to create a clear regulatory framework and encourage greater private sector investment and participation in various space activities, including satellite manufacturing, launch services, space-based applications, and deep-space missions. It aims to foster innovation, attract foreign investment, and reduce the reliance on government-led initiatives by allowing private entities to contribute significantly to India’s space economy and capabilities, positioning India as a global leader in commercial space ventures.
5. India recently inaugurated “Project Cheetah 2.0,” a second phase of its ambitious reintroduction program, focusing on expanding the cheetah population to new designated habitats. Which state is most likely to be a primary focus for this expansion, considering the ecological requirements and available land?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Karnataka
Correct answer: B) Rajasthan Notes: Following the initial phase of Project Cheetah, “Project Cheetah 2.0” focuses on identifying and preparing new suitable habitats to ensure the long-term viability and growth of the cheetah population in India. While Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh was the initial site, the expansion strategy involves establishing multiple meta-populations. Rajasthan, particularly areas like Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve or potential sites in the Thar desert region, offers vast semi-arid grasslands and prey bases that are ecologically similar to the cheetah’s native habitats, making it a strong candidate for future translocations. This strategic expansion is crucial for the genetic diversity and resilience of the reintroduced cheetahs.
