Latest Current Affairs – 18th-19th-20th Feb 2025

Correct answer: b) Rajasthan
Notes: Rajasthan launched the “Green Energy Corridor Project” on 18-02-2025 to promote renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power. The project aims to establish a dedicated transmission network for renewable energy, reducing dependency on fossil fuels. Rajasthan, with its vast desert areas, has immense potential for solar energy. The project aligns with India’s goal of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and reducing carbon emissions by 45% by 2030.

Correct answer: a) Israel
Notes: India and Israel signed a defense pact on 19-02-2025 to enhance cybersecurity cooperation. The agreement includes joint research, intelligence sharing, and the development of advanced cybersecurity technologies. This partnership aims to counter cyber threats from state and non-state actors, ensuring the security of critical infrastructure in both countries. Israel is a global leader in cybersecurity, and this collaboration will strengthen India’s capabilities in this domain.

Correct answer: c) Vande Hydrogen
Notes: India launched its first indigenously developed hydrogen-powered train, named “Vande Hydrogen,” on 20-02-2025. Developed by the Indian Railways in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), the train aims to reduce carbon emissions and promote clean energy in public transportation. The train uses hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity, producing only water as a byproduct. This initiative is part of India’s National Hydrogen Mission.

Correct answer: a) United Nations
Notes: The United Nations declared 2025 as the “Year of Ocean Conservation” to address issues like marine pollution, overfishing, and coral reef degradation. The initiative focuses on sustainable ocean management, reducing plastic waste, and protecting marine biodiversity. India has pledged to reduce marine plastic waste by 50% by 2030 and has launched the “Clean Seas Campaign” to achieve this goal.

Correct answer: d) Odisha
Notes: Odisha launched the “One Family, One Job” scheme on 19-02-2025 to provide employment to at least one member of every family. The scheme focuses on skill development, job fairs, and partnerships with private companies to create job opportunities. This initiative aims to reduce unemployment and improve the standard of living in the state. The government has allocated ₹1,000 crore for the implementation of this scheme.

Correct answer: c) EOS-09
Notes: India launched the EOS-09 satellite on 18-02-2025 to monitor air quality and pollution levels. The satellite is equipped with advanced sensors to provide real-time data on particulate matter, greenhouse gases, and other pollutants. This data will help policymakers develop strategies to combat air pollution and improve public health. The launch is part of India’s efforts to achieve its climate goals under the Paris Agreement.

Correct answer: c) Germany
Notes: Germany hosted the Global Education Summit 2025 on 20-02-2025 to address the ongoing global education crisis. The summit focused on providing quality education, reducing dropout rates, and promoting lifelong learning. India pledged $50 million to support education programs in developing countries as part of its commitment to global education. The summit also emphasized the importance of digital education in the post-pandemic world.

Correct answer: d) Amlan Borgohain
Notes: Amlan Borgohain won the gold medal in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championships 2025 on 19-02-2025, becoming the first Indian to achieve this feat. His victory highlights India’s growing prowess in athletics and has inspired a new generation of athletes. The government has announced cash rewards and training programs to support his future endeavors.