Daily Current Affairs – 7th & 8th July 2024

Correct answer: </b)C) South Africa Notes: On July 7, 2024, South Africa hosted the BRICS Summit, bringing together leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa to discuss issues related to economic cooperation, global governance, and sustainable development. The summit focused on enhancing trade relations, investment opportunities, and collaborative projects among BRICS nations. Key topics included the promotion of digital economies, addressing climate change, and strengthening multilateralism. The 2024 BRICS Summit underscored the importance of these emerging economies in shaping global economic policies and fostering inclusive growth across different regions.

Correct answer: </b)B) TCS Notes: On July 8, 2024, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) announced its acquisition of a leading US-based AI startup. This strategic move is aimed at strengthening TCS’s capabilities in artificial intelligence and machine learning, enabling the company to offer more advanced and innovative solutions to its global clients. The acquisition reflects TCS’s commitment to staying at the forefront of technological advancements and its strategy to enhance its digital transformation services. This development also highlights the growing importance of AI in the tech industry and the ongoing trend of major tech firms investing in AI startups to expand their expertise and market reach.

Correct answer: </b)C) United Arab Emirates Notes: On July 7, 2024, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) successfully launched its first manned space mission, marking a historic milestone for the nation’s space program. The mission involves sending astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) to conduct scientific research and experiments. This achievement underscores the UAE’s commitment to advancing its space exploration capabilities and contributing to global space research. The UAE’s entry into manned space missions demonstrates its ambition to become a key player in the space industry, fostering innovation and inspiring future generations of scientists and engineers.

Correct answer: </b)A) Bengaluru Notes: On July 8, 2024, Bengaluru hosted an international tech conference that brought together industry leaders, innovators, and experts from around the world to discuss the latest trends and advancements in technology. The conference featured sessions on artificial intelligence, blockchain, cybersecurity, and digital transformation. Bengaluru, known as the Silicon Valley of India, has been a hub for technological innovation and startups, making it an ideal location for such an event. The conference provided a platform for networking, knowledge sharing, and collaboration, further cementing Bengaluru’s status as a global tech powerhouse.

Correct answer: </b)D) Spain Notes: On July 7, 2024, Spain passed a landmark law to phase out coal by 2030 as part of its commitment to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The legislation aims to transition the country to cleaner energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower. By setting this ambitious target, Spain joins a growing list of nations striving to meet the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement. The law includes provisions for supporting affected workers and communities through retraining programs and economic diversification initiatives. Spain’s move reflects the global shift towards sustainable energy and highlights the urgent need for action to address environmental challenges.

Correct answer: </b)B) Indonesia Notes: On July 8, 2024, Indonesia was struck by a significant earthquake, causing widespread damage and affecting thousands of people. The earthquake, which measured 7.2 on the Richter scale, hit the island of Sulawesi, leading to casualties and destruction of infrastructure. Emergency response teams have been deployed to assist with rescue and relief efforts. Indonesia, located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, is prone to frequent seismic activity. The disaster highlights the importance of disaster preparedness and resilient infrastructure to mitigate the impact of natural calamities. The international community has also offered support and aid to assist Indonesia in its recovery efforts.

Correct answer: </b)B) World Food Programme (WFP) Notes: On July 8, 2024, the World Food Programme (WFP) released a report detailing the current global hunger rates, highlighting a significant increase in the number of people facing food insecurity. The report attributes the rise in hunger to various factors, including ongoing conflicts, economic instability, and the impacts of climate change. It calls for urgent international cooperation and increased funding to address the root causes of hunger and provide relief to affected populations. The WFP’s findings emphasize the need for sustainable agricultural practices, robust food systems, and coordinated efforts to ensure food security and improve nutritional outcomes worldwide.