1. Which Indian state recently launched the “Digital Farmer Initiative” to provide farmers with real-time agricultural data and market prices?
A) Punjab
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Telangana
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Correct answer: D) Telangana
Notes: On 31-01-2025, Telangana launched the “Digital Farmer Initiative,” a mobile app that provides farmers with real-time data on weather, soil health, and market prices. The initiative aims to empower farmers with technology-driven solutions, reduce crop losses, and increase profitability. This is part of the state’s broader strategy to modernize agriculture and achieve sustainable growth.
2. Which country recently signed a defense pact with India to enhance cooperation in cybersecurity and joint military exercises?
A) France
B) Israel
C) United States
D) Russia
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Correct answer: C) United States
Notes: India and the United States signed a defense pact on 31-01-2025 to enhance cooperation in cybersecurity, joint military exercises, and defense technology sharing. This agreement strengthens the strategic partnership between the two nations and aims to address emerging security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
3. Which Indian city was ranked as the world’s most polluted city in the “2025 Global Air Quality Report”?
A) Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai
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Correct answer: A) Delhi
Notes: Delhi was ranked as the world’s most polluted city in the “2025 Global Air Quality Report” released on 31-01-2025. The report highlighted alarming levels of PM2.5 and PM10 particles, primarily due to vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and crop burning. The Indian government has announced a new “Clean Air Mission” to address the issue.
4. Which global organization announced a $1 billion fund to combat climate change in developing countries on 31-01-2025?
A) World Bank
B) United Nations
C) Green Climate Fund
D) International Monetary Fund
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Correct answer: C) Green Climate Fund
Notes: The Green Climate Fund announced a $1 billion fund on 31-01-2025 to support climate change mitigation and adaptation projects in developing countries. The fund will focus on renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and disaster resilience, aiming to help vulnerable nations meet their climate goals under the Paris Agreement.
5. Which Indian state recently passed a bill to provide free education to girls up to the postgraduate level?
A) Bihar
B) Rajasthan
C) Kerala
D) Tamil Nadu
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Correct answer: B) Rajasthan
Notes: Rajasthan passed the “Free Education for Girls Bill 2025” on 31-01-2025, providing free education to girls up to the postgraduate level. The bill aims to promote gender equality and increase female literacy rates in the state. It also includes provisions for scholarships and mentorship programs.
6. Which Indian company recently launched its first indigenously developed hydrogen fuel cell vehicle?
A) Tata Motors
B) Mahindra & Mahindra
C) Ashok Leyland
D) Maruti Suzuki
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Correct answer: A) Tata Motors
Notes: Tata Motors launched its first indigenously developed hydrogen fuel cell vehicle on 31-01-2025. The vehicle, named “Tata H2X,” aims to reduce carbon emissions and promote clean energy in the transportation sector. This development aligns with India’s National Hydrogen Mission to achieve energy independence by 2047.
7. Which country recently hosted the “Global Refugee Summit 2025” to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis?
A) Germany
B) Canada
C) Switzerland
D) Australia
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Correct answer: A) Germany
Notes: Germany hosted the “Global Refugee Summit 2025” on 31-01-2025, bringing together world leaders to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis caused by conflicts and climate change. The summit focused on increasing funding for refugee support, improving resettlement programs, and ensuring access to education and healthcare for displaced populations.
8. Which Indian athlete recently won the gold medal in the 2025 Australian Open Tennis Championship?
A) Sumit Nagal
B) Rohan Bopanna
C) Sania Mirza
D) Ankita Raina
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Correct answer: A) Sumit Nagal
Notes: Sumit Nagal made history on 31-01-2025 by becoming the first Indian to win the gold medal in the men’s singles category at the 2025 Australian Open Tennis Championship. This victory marks a significant milestone for Indian tennis and highlights the growing talent in the sport.
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