1. What is the name of the cutting-edge quantum entanglement communication network recently launched by a global consortium aimed at ultra-secure data transmission across continents?
A) QuantumNet 2026
B) EntangleConnect Global
C) Project Aurora SecureLink
D) OmniQuantum SecureGrid
Correct answer: C) Project Aurora SecureLink Notes: Project Aurora SecureLink is a groundbreaking initiative launched on January 29, 2026, by a consortium of leading technology firms and research institutions from Europe, Asia, and North America. This network leverages the principles of quantum entanglement to create an unhackable communication channel, marking a significant leap in data security for sensitive government and financial transactions. Unlike traditional encryption, quantum communication relies on the inherent properties of quantum mechanics, making eavesdropping theoretically impossible without immediately alerting the communicating parties. The initial phase connects key financial hubs and government data centers, with plans for expansion to broader commercial applications by late 2027. This development is set to redefine cybersecurity paradigms globally.
2. Which nation recently signed a landmark bilateral agreement with India on January 30, 2026, to jointly develop sustainable green hydrogen technologies and establish a dedicated R&D fund?
A) Germany
B) Australia
C) Japan
D) United Kingdom
Correct answer: B) Australia Notes: On January 30, 2026, India and Australia inked a significant bilateral pact aimed at fostering collaboration in green hydrogen technologies. The agreement, signed in Canberra, focuses on joint research and development, pilot projects for green hydrogen production and storage, and the establishment of a dedicated A$500 million fund to support innovation in the sector. This partnership is a crucial step towards both nations’ commitments to decarbonization and achieving net-zero emissions, leveraging Australia’s vast renewable energy potential and India’s growing energy demand. It underscores a strategic alignment in accelerating the global energy transition and developing a robust supply chain for future clean energy.
3. The Indian government recently announced the “PM Krishi Sahajya Yojana” on January 31, 2026. What is its primary objective?
A) To provide subsidized loans for agricultural machinery.
B) To promote organic farming methods across all states.
C) To offer direct income support to small and marginal farmers during crop failures.
D) To establish a nationwide network of cold storage facilities.
Correct answer: C) To offer direct income support to small and marginal farmers during crop failures. Notes: The “PM Krishi Sahajya Yojana,” unveiled by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare on January 31, 2026, is designed to provide crucial financial relief to small and marginal farmers facing unforeseen crop losses due to natural calamities such as droughts, floods, or unseasonal rains. Under this scheme, eligible farmers will receive direct income support transferred electronically to their bank accounts, ensuring immediate assistance without bureaucratic delays. The initiative aims to stabilize farmer incomes, reduce distress migration, and strengthen the resilience of the agricultural sector against climate change impacts, complementing existing crop insurance schemes.
4. Which ancient Indian text, detailing advancements in metallurgy and astronomy, was recently discovered as part of a significant archaeological find in the Kaveri delta region?
A) Aryabhatiya
B) Brihat Samhita
C) Surya Siddhanta
D) Kautilya’s Arthashastra
Correct answer: B) Brihat Samhita Notes: A rare manuscript fragment of the ‘Brihat Samhita’ was unearthed on January 28, 2026, during excavations near Thanjavur in the Kaveri delta region. While copies of the ‘Brihat Samhita’ by Varahamihira (6th century CE) are known, this particular fragment contains previously unrecorded marginalia and interpretations, offering fresh insights into ancient Indian scientific knowledge. It details sophisticated metallurgical techniques, astronomical observations, and weather patterns, underscoring the advanced understanding of science and technology in ancient India. Archaeologists believe this discovery could lead to a reassessment of certain historical timelines and technological developments. The find emphasizes the rich cultural and scientific heritage of the region.
5. In a major ruling on January 27, 2026, the Supreme Court of India reaffirmed the “basic structure doctrine” of the Constitution in the context of which specific amendment?
A) 97th Amendment (Cooperative Societies)
B) 103rd Amendment (EWS Reservation)
C) 101st Amendment (GST)
D) 42nd Amendment (Mini-Constitution)
Correct answer: B) 103rd Amendment (EWS Reservation) Notes: On January 27, 2026, the Supreme Court of India, in a highly anticipated judgment, revisited the validity of the 103rd Constitutional Amendment, which introduced a 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). While upholding the amendment’s core principle, the Court reiterated and elaborated on the “basic structure doctrine,” emphasizing that any amendment, including those related to reservations, must not violate the fundamental features of the Constitution. The ruling provided nuanced clarification on the scope of parliamentary power to amend the Constitution, reinforcing judicial review as a guardian of constitutional values and ensuring that social justice measures align with core constitutional principles.
