1. What is the name of the recently launched international space telescope in early 2026, specifically designed to analyze exoplanet atmospheres for potential biosignatures using advanced AI?
A. StellarScan Telescope
B. Exo-Spectra Telescope
C. CosmicEye Observatory
D. GalaxyProbe Mission
Correct answer: B Notes: The Exo-Spectra Telescope, a collaborative effort by international space agencies, has been successfully launched in early 2026. This next-generation observatory is specifically designed to analyze the atmospheric compositions of exoplanets with unprecedented precision. Utilizing advanced AI algorithms for data processing and anomaly detection, Exo-Spectra aims to identify potential biosignatures, gases or combinations of gases that could indicate the presence of life beyond Earth. Its launch marks a significant leap in astrobiology and the search for habitable worlds, building upon the discoveries of previous missions like James Webb Space Telescope. Scientists are optimistic it will provide crucial insights into planetary formation and the conditions necessary for life in our galaxy.
2. Which three nations recently inaugurated the “Indo-Pacific Maritime Dialogue (IPMD)” in February 2026 to enhance regional security and disaster response cooperation?
A. India, United States, South Korea
B. India, Japan, Australia
C. China, Russia, Iran
D. United States, United Kingdom, Canada
Correct answer: B Notes: The Indo-Pacific Maritime Dialogue (IPMD) was officially inaugurated in February 2026, bringing together India, Japan, and Australia in a trilateral framework. This initiative aims to bolster maritime security cooperation, facilitate information sharing, and enhance joint exercises to address common challenges in the Indo-Pacific region. These challenges include safeguarding critical sea lanes, combating piracy, and ensuring freedom of navigation. The IPMD is expected to play a crucial role in maintaining a stable, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific, promoting adherence to international law, and fostering regional stability through collaborative defence and strategic partnerships among like-minded democratic nations. It represents a significant step in regional diplomacy.
3. What is the name of the new national initiative launched across India in early 2026, focusing on promoting water-efficient farming practices and climate-resilient crop varieties?
A. Harit Kranti Abhiyan
B. Kisan Samriddhi Yojana
C. Jal-Krishi Samriddhi Yojana
D. Gramin Sinchai Pariyojana
Correct answer: C Notes: The ‘Jal-Krishi Samriddhi Yojana’ (Water-Agriculture Prosperity Scheme), launched across India in early 2026, is a flagship government initiative aimed at transforming agricultural practices to be more resilient to climate change. The scheme focuses on promoting water-efficient farming techniques, including micro-irrigation systems, rainwater harvesting, and the cultivation of drought-resistant crop varieties. It also integrates modern agricultural technologies like soil health mapping and AI-driven precision farming to optimize resource utilization. The Yojana seeks to enhance farmers’ income, ensure food security, and mitigate the environmental impact of traditional agriculture by fostering sustainable and adaptive farming methods nationwide. It’s a critical step towards India’s climate goals.
4. India’s “Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 3.0,” unveiled in early 2026, specifically targets which two high-growth, future-oriented sectors?
A. Textile Manufacturing and Automobile Components
B. Pharmaceuticals and Food Processing
C. Green Hydrogen Production and Advanced Robotics
D. Consumer Electronics and White Goods
Correct answer: C Notes: India’s ‘Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 3.0’, unveiled in early 2026, marks a strategic expansion of the government’s efforts to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce import dependency. This updated phase specifically targets high-growth, future-oriented sectors such as green hydrogen production and advanced robotics. The scheme offers significant financial incentives to companies investing in these areas, aiming to create world-class manufacturing capabilities within India. By fostering innovation and attracting both domestic and foreign investment, PLI 3.0 is designed to generate employment, drive economic growth, and position India as a global hub for cutting-edge technologies, aligning with the broader ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ vision for self-reliance. This is vital for industrial modernization.
5. India hosted the “Global Digital Inclusion Summit (GDIS) 2026” in February. What were its primary focus areas?
A. International Trade Agreements and Export Promotion
B. Space Exploration and Planetary Colonization
C. Equitable Access to Digital Education and Combating Misinformation
D. Renewable Energy Infrastructure and Climate Finance
Correct answer: C Notes: The Global Digital Inclusion Summit (GDIS) 2026, hosted by India in February, gathered international leaders, educators, and tech experts to address the critical need for equitable access to digital education and combating misinformation. The summit focused on developing inclusive strategies to bridge the digital divide, especially in remote and underserved communities, by advocating for affordable internet access and robust digital literacy programs. Key discussions also revolved around responsible AI usage in education and fostering critical thinking skills to counter the spread of false information online. GDIS 2026 emphasized collaborative international efforts to ensure digital technologies empower all individuals for societal progress. It’s a key step for future readiness.
