Daily Current Affairs: 24-12-2025 | Prelims Focus

Correct answer: C) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Notes: The ‘Pragyan-2’ mission represents ISRO’s next-generation lunar exploration endeavor, building upon the successes and lessons learned from its predecessors, Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3. Slated for a potential launch in late 2025 or early 2026, Pragyan-2 is designed to further investigate the lunar south pole region, focusing on water ice detection, seismic activity, and surface composition. It aims to deploy an advanced rover with enhanced AI navigation and scientific payloads to transmit high-resolution data back to Earth, crucial for future manned lunar missions and establishing sustainable lunar habitats. This mission reinforces India’s growing prominence in global space research.

Correct answer: D) Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Ministerial Meeting
Notes: The recent Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Ministerial Meeting, held in a key member state, concluded with the landmark adoption of the ‘Blue Economy Accord 2025’. This accord is a comprehensive framework designed to promote sustainable development and management of oceanic resources across the Indian Ocean region. It emphasizes collaborative efforts in marine conservation, sustainable fisheries, renewable ocean energy, and maritime trade, while also addressing challenges like plastic pollution and illegal fishing. The agreement signifies a collective commitment among IORA nations to foster economic growth while protecting the vital marine ecosystems that support millions of livelihoods in the region.

Correct answer: C) Agriculture
Notes: The ‘e-Kisan Mitra’ portal, unveiled by the Indian government as a flagship initiative, is specifically designed to revolutionize the agricultural sector. This comprehensive digital platform serves as a one-stop solution for farmers, providing vital information on weather forecasts, crop advisories, soil health, market prices for produce, and access to government schemes and subsidies. It also facilitates direct communication between farmers and agricultural experts, offering personalized guidance and troubleshooting. By leveraging technology, ‘e-Kisan Mitra’ aims to empower farmers with timely and accurate information, enhance their decision-making capabilities, and ultimately boost agricultural productivity and farmer incomes across the nation.

Correct answer: C) Indigenous Defence Technology
Notes: ‘Project Dhruv’, officially inaugurated this week, marks a monumental stride in India’s pursuit of self-reliance in defence technology. This ambitious initiative focuses on developing and integrating cutting-edge indigenous defence systems, including advanced surveillance capabilities, drone warfare platforms, and next-generation missile technologies. The project aims to reduce India’s reliance on foreign imports by fostering domestic innovation and manufacturing, thereby strengthening national security and creating numerous high-tech employment opportunities. It represents a strategic pivot towards building a robust domestic defence industrial complex, ensuring the armed forces are equipped with state-of-the-art, indigenously designed and produced equipment.

Correct answer: C) Press Council of India (PCI)
Notes: The Press Council of India (PCI), in response to the growing prevalence of Artificial Intelligence in content creation, has recently released a comprehensive set of guidelines. These new directives mandate strict transparency for all digital media outlets to clearly disclose when content, including articles, images, and videos, has been partially or entirely generated or significantly altered by AI. The move aims to combat misinformation, uphold journalistic ethics, and ensure that readers can differentiate between human-authored and AI-assisted content. This proactive measure by PCI underscores the importance of maintaining credibility and trust in the rapidly evolving landscape of digital journalism.