1. The “Global AI Safety & Ethics Accord 2025,” aiming to establish international standards for responsible AI development and deployment, was predominantly endorsed at a recent summit hosted by which nation?
A) United States
B) United Kingdom
C) Japan
D) Germany
Correct answer: B) United Kingdom Notes: The United Kingdom recently hosted the pivotal ‘Global AI Safety Summit 2025’, bringing together leading nations, tech companies, and experts to finalize the landmark Global AI Safety & Ethics Accord. This accord sets forth a robust framework for developing and deploying artificial intelligence responsibly, addressing critical issues like data privacy, algorithmic bias, and autonomous weapon systems. Building on earlier foundational discussions, the 2025 summit focused on operationalizing these principles into actionable international guidelines and fostering collaborative research into AI safety mechanisms. The UK’s consistent leadership in advocating for global AI governance has been instrumental in achieving this consensus, marking a significant step towards ensuring AI benefits humanity without compromising ethical standards or security.
2. Which international body recently adopted the “Space Traffic Management Guidelines 2025” to address the increasing challenge of orbital debris and satellite congestion?
A) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
B) UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS)
C) European Space Agency (ESA)
D) United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)
Correct answer: B) UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) Notes: The UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) recently adopted the comprehensive “Space Traffic Management Guidelines 2025” in Vienna. These guidelines are a crucial development aimed at mitigating the escalating risks posed by orbital debris and the proliferation of satellites in Earth’s orbit. They provide a framework for international cooperation, standardizing practices for collision avoidance, satellite de-orbiting, and the sharing of space situational awareness data. The adoption marks a significant step towards ensuring the long-term sustainability and safety of outer space activities, vital for global communication, navigation, and scientific research. Member states are now encouraged to integrate these guidelines into their national space policies.
3. The newly launched “Green Resilience Fund (GRF),” designed to support developing nations in climate adaptation and mitigation projects, has primarily received initial pledges from which group of countries?
A) G7 Nations
B) BRICS Countries
C) ASEAN Members
D) African Union States
Correct answer: A) G7 Nations Notes: The “Green Resilience Fund (GRF)” was officially launched following the recent G7 Leaders’ Summit, with significant initial pledges predominantly coming from the G7 nations. This ambitious fund is designed to provide critical financial and technical support to developing countries, enabling them to implement vital climate adaptation measures and mitigation projects. Recognizing the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable economies, the GRF aims to bolster their resilience against extreme weather events, promote sustainable development, and facilitate a just transition to green economies. The G7’s commitment underscores a renewed global effort to mobilize climate finance and accelerate collective action against the ongoing climate crisis, particularly supporting those most in need.
4. India’s ambitious “PM GatiShakti National Master Plan” recently achieved a significant milestone by integrating a new digital twin technology for real-time monitoring and project acceleration in which key infrastructure sector?
A) Renewable Energy
B) Waterways Development
C) Urban Housing
D) Rural Electrification
Correct answer: B) Waterways Development Notes: The PM GatiShakti National Master Plan, India’s integrated infrastructure development initiative, recently marked a significant advancement by incorporating cutting-edge digital twin technology specifically within the waterways development sector. This integration allows for real-time, comprehensive monitoring and simulation of ongoing river navigation projects, port expansions, and inland waterway connectivity. By creating virtual replicas of physical assets, the technology enhances project planning, identifies potential bottlenecks proactively, and optimizes resource allocation, ultimately accelerating project completion. This strategic move aims to transform India’s logistics landscape by leveraging its extensive river network more efficiently, reducing transportation costs, and boosting multimodal connectivity, contributing significantly to economic growth and regional trade.
5. Which state in India recently announced the establishment of the ‘National Museum of Ancient Indian Manuscripts’, dedicated to preserving and digitizing rare historical texts?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Tamil Nadu
Correct answer: C) Karnataka Notes: Karnataka recently announced the establishment of the ‘National Museum of Ancient Indian Manuscripts’ in its capital, Bengaluru. This pioneering initiative aims to become a central hub for the preservation, study, and digitization of India’s vast repository of rare and ancient manuscripts. Leveraging Karnataka’s strong technological ecosystem, the museum will employ advanced digital imaging and archival techniques to safeguard fragile texts, making them accessible to scholars and the public worldwide. This move is a significant step towards protecting India’s rich literary and cultural heritage, ensuring that invaluable historical knowledge, often in endangered forms, is conserved for future generations, fostering deeper research and appreciation of ancient Indian wisdom.
