1. What is the name of the new indigenously developed remote sensing satellite successfully launched by ISRO on November 21, 2025, equipped with advanced AI for climate and disaster monitoring?
A. GeoVision-2025
B. SARAS-III
C. EarthScan Pro
D. Nebula-X
Correct answer: B. SARAS-III Notes: ISRO achieved another significant milestone on November 21, 2025, with the successful launch of SARAS-III, an advanced remote sensing satellite. This state-of-the-art satellite, developed entirely in India, incorporates cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence capabilities designed to revolutionize environmental monitoring and disaster management. SARAS-III will provide high-resolution data crucial for real-time climate pattern analysis, forecasting extreme weather events, and assessing environmental changes. Its AI-driven algorithms are expected to significantly enhance the speed and accuracy of data processing, offering invaluable insights for policymakers and emergency response teams globally, further solidifying India’s position in advanced space technology. The mission is part of India’s commitment to sustainable development and global collaboration in space applications.
2. Which landmark international agreement, aimed at regulating deep-sea mining to protect marine biodiversity, was officially signed by over 100 nations on November 20, 2025?
A. Ocean Conservation Protocol
B. Global Marine Resources Accord
C. Deep-Sea Mining Regulation Treaty
D. Global Ocean Stewardship Accord
Correct answer: D. Global Ocean Stewardship Accord Notes: On November 20, 2025, a historic moment for global environmental protection occurred as more than 100 nations formally signed the Global Ocean Stewardship Accord. This landmark treaty is the culmination of years of negotiations and is specifically designed to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for deep-sea mining activities. The accord emphasizes the precautionary principle, aiming to prevent irreversible damage to fragile deep-sea ecosystems and their unique biodiversity. It sets strict environmental impact assessment standards and promotes collaborative research to better understand the deep sea. This agreement reflects a worldwide commitment to responsible ocean governance and safeguarding marine life for future generations, marking a significant step towards sustainable utilization of global commons.
3. The Indian government recently announced a new initiative to provide universal high-speed internet access across rural areas. What is this scheme called?
A. RuralNet Connect
B. Digital Bharat Connect
C. Grameen Broadband Yojana
D. India-Digital Access
Correct answer: B. Digital Bharat Connect Notes: In a major push towards digital inclusivity, the Indian government on November 21, 2025, unveiled the “Digital Bharat Connect” scheme. This ambitious initiative aims to bridge the digital divide by ensuring universal access to high-speed internet connectivity in all rural and remote areas across the country. The scheme will leverage advanced optical fiber networks, satellite broadband, and public-private partnerships to deploy robust infrastructure. It is expected to empower rural communities by facilitating access to online education, healthcare services, digital banking, and e-governance platforms, thereby fostering economic growth and social development in previously underserved regions. This move underscores the government’s commitment to a truly digital India.
4. Which new forum was formally established on November 19, 2025, by key regional players to enhance strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region?
A. Pacific Rim Security Dialogue (PRSD)
B. Indo-Pacific Economic and Security Dialogue (IPESD)
C. Asian Strategic Cooperation Forum (ASCF)
D. Maritime Security Initiative (MSI)
Correct answer: B. Indo-Pacific Economic and Security Dialogue (IPESD) Notes: On November 19, 2025, a significant development in international relations unfolded with the formal establishment of the Indo-Pacific Economic and Security Dialogue (IPESD). This new forum brings together key regional players, including India, Australia, Japan, and several ASEAN nations, to foster enhanced strategic cooperation across economic, security, and diplomatic fronts. The IPESD aims to promote a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific, addressing challenges such as maritime security, supply chain resilience, and regional stability. It provides a crucial platform for multilateral consultations and coordinated responses to emerging geopolitical complexities, reinforcing a rules-based international order and contributing to peace and prosperity in the vital Indo-Pacific region.
5. India successfully inducted its new indigenously developed advanced unmanned aerial system (UAS) for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. What is the name of this system?
A. SkyHawk UAV
B. Bharat Sentinel
C. Garuda Eye
D. Vigilant-X
Correct answer: B. Bharat Sentinel Notes: In a major boost to India’s defence capabilities, the indigenously developed advanced unmanned aerial system (UAS) named ‘Bharat Sentinel’ was successfully inducted into service on November 20, 2025. This sophisticated UAS, designed and manufactured by DRDO and private sector partners, significantly enhances the nation’s intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) prowess. Bharat Sentinel boasts extended endurance, high-altitude operational capabilities, and an array of cutting-edge sensors, including synthetic aperture radar and electro-optical/infrared payloads. Its induction marks a critical step towards self-reliance in defence technology, providing the armed forces with a crucial edge in monitoring border areas, conducting reconnaissance missions, and supporting tactical operations with real-time, high-fidelity data.
