1. What significant international framework related to artificial intelligence governance was finalized at the recent Global AI Regulation Summit held in Geneva on January 21, 2026?
A) The Geneva Accord on AI Ethics
B) The Universal AI Rights Charter
C) The Global Framework for Responsible AI Development (GFRAID)
D) The AI Technology Oversight Treaty
Correct answer: C) The Global Framework for Responsible AI Development (GFRAID) Notes: The Global AI Regulation Summit, concluded on January 21, 2026, in Geneva, marked a landmark achievement in international cooperation by ratifying the Global Framework for Responsible AI Development (GFRAID). This comprehensive framework establishes binding principles for the ethical development, deployment, and governance of artificial intelligence worldwide. It addresses critical issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, accountability, and the humanitarian impact of AI technologies. Nations involved committed to fostering innovation while ensuring human-centric AI solutions. Experts believe GFRAID will pave the way for standardized international regulations, preventing a fragmented global AI landscape and promoting safe and beneficial AI advancements for all. This initiative is crucial for harmonizing global efforts in navigating the complex challenges posed by rapidly evolving AI.
2. On January 22, 2026, which major initiative was announced by the Indian government to enhance urban infrastructure and digital connectivity across tier-2 and tier-3 cities?
A) Smart City 2.0 Project
B) Urban Revitalization Mission
C) Atal Nagariya Vikash Yojana (ANVY)
D) Bharat Connect Program
Correct answer: C) Atal Nagariya Vikash Yojana (ANVY) Notes: The Indian government, on January 22, 2026, unveiled the ambitious Atal Nagariya Vikash Yojana (ANVY), aimed at transforming urban infrastructure and digital connectivity in 50 select tier-2 and tier-3 cities across the country. ANVY focuses on integrated development, including smart transportation systems, sustainable waste management, upgraded public services, and last-mile fiber optic connectivity to foster a digital economy. With an initial outlay of ₹75,000 crores over five years, the scheme emphasizes public-private partnerships and leverages indigenous technology for its implementation. This initiative is expected to boost economic growth in smaller urban centers, create numerous employment opportunities, and reduce the burden on metropolitan cities by offering improved quality of life and business environments.
3. Which newly discovered marine species, known for its bioluminescent properties and residing in the Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench, was officially classified by international marine biologists on January 21, 2026?
A) Marianas Glowfish
B) Abyssal Luminescens
C) Trench Nectocaris
D) Deep-Sea Phytoplankton
Correct answer: B) Abyssal Luminescens Notes: On January 21, 2026, an international team of marine biologists, following extensive research expeditions, officially classified a remarkable new species named *Abyssal Luminescens*. Discovered deep within the Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench, this unique creature exhibits extraordinary bioluminescent properties, emitting vibrant blue and green light. Its existence challenges previous assumptions about life forms capable of thriving in extreme pressure and complete darkness. Researchers believe *Abyssal Luminescens* possesses novel adaptations for energy generation and communication in its harsh environment, offering new insights into extremophile biology and the potential for life in extraterrestrial oceans. Its classification underscores the vast, unexplored biodiversity that remains hidden in the deepest parts of our planet, highlighting the urgent need for continued deep-sea exploration and conservation efforts.
4. India successfully test-fired its indigenous ‘Agni-P Prime’ ballistic missile on January 22, 2026, demonstrating enhanced capabilities. What is the approximate range of this new generation missile?
A) 500-700 km
B) 1000-1200 km
C) 1500-2000 km
D) 3000-5000 km
Correct answer: C) 1500-2000 km Notes: On January 22, 2026, India successfully conducted a flight test of the Agni-P Prime, a new generation advanced variant of the Agni series of ballistic missiles, from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha. This latest iteration boasts an approximate range of 1500-2000 km, significantly enhancing India’s strategic deterrence capabilities. The Agni-P Prime incorporates advanced technologies, including a lighter composite motor casing, improved maneuverability, and a sophisticated navigation system, making it more agile and precise. Its successful test reaffirms India’s prowess in missile technology development under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, bolstering national security and demonstrating a commitment to indigenous defence capabilities. This development marks a significant milestone for the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
5. Which Asian country recently approved a groundbreaking ‘Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security Act’ on January 20, 2026, aimed at promoting climate-resilient farming and reducing food waste?
A) Vietnam
B) Japan
C) Indonesia
D) South Korea
Correct answer: B) Japan Notes: On January 20, 2026, Japan’s parliament approved the landmark ‘Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security Act’, a comprehensive legislative package designed to revolutionize the nation’s agricultural sector. The Act primarily focuses on promoting climate-resilient farming practices, investing in precision agriculture technologies, and drastically reducing food waste across the supply chain. Key provisions include subsidies for farmers adopting eco-friendly methods, incentives for food businesses to minimize spoilage, and public education campaigns on sustainable consumption. This progressive legislation aims to enhance Japan’s food self-sufficiency, mitigate environmental impact, and contribute to global efforts against climate change. It reflects Japan’s commitment to achieving its Sustainable Development Goals and securing a resilient food future for its population amidst increasing environmental pressures and global supply chain vulnerabilities.
