1. What is the name of the new groundbreaking AI-powered quantum chip developed by the Indian Institute of Quantum Computing (IIQC), unveiled on December 20, 2025, which promises to revolutionize data processing and secure communications?
A) Shakti-Qubit
B) Indra-Quantum
C) Vajra-AIQ
D) Prana-Compute
Correct answer: A Notes: The Indian Institute of Quantum Computing (IIQC) proudly unveiled “Shakti-Qubit,” a revolutionary AI-powered quantum chip. This indigenous breakthrough, announced on December 20, 2025, integrates advanced artificial intelligence algorithms with quantum processing capabilities, setting a new benchmark in computational power. Shakti-Qubit is poised to significantly enhance data encryption, accelerate drug discovery, and boost complex climate modeling simulations. Experts predict it will place India at the forefront of the global quantum technology race, fostering innovation across various strategic sectors from defence to healthcare. This advancement also aligns with India’s vision for self-reliance in cutting-edge technological domains, promising vast economic and strategic benefits.
2. Which international organization recently launched the “Global Freshwater Ecosystem Restoration Initiative” (GFERI) at COP30, aiming to reverse the degradation of critical freshwater habitats worldwide by 2040?
A) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
B) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
C) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
D) Greenpeace International
Correct answer: B Notes: At the recently concluded COP30 summit, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) officially launched the “Global Freshwater Ecosystem Restoration Initiative” (GFERI). This ambitious global initiative aims to comprehensively restore degraded freshwater ecosystems, including rivers, lakes, and wetlands, across all continents by 2040. GFERI will focus on implementing nature-based solutions, improving water quality, and enhancing biodiversity in these vital habitats. The program secured significant pledges from member states and international organizations, recognizing the critical role healthy freshwater systems play in climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development for human populations. It represents a coordinated effort to address escalating water crises.
3. On December 20, 2025, the Indian government rolled out the “PM Jan Dhan Krishi Utthan Yojana.” What is the primary objective of this new scheme?
A) To provide direct income support to landless agricultural laborers.
B) To establish AI-powered micro-irrigation systems in drought-prone regions.
C) To offer subsidized credit for purchasing advanced agricultural machinery.
D) To promote organic farming practices through financial incentives.
Correct answer: B Notes: The “PM Jan Dhan Krishi Utthan Yojana,” unveiled by the Indian government on December 20, 2025, focuses on revolutionizing agricultural water management. Its primary objective is to establish advanced AI-powered micro-irrigation systems, particularly in India’s drought-prone regions. This scheme leverages artificial intelligence and IoT sensors to optimize water usage, reduce wastage, and enhance crop yields, thereby boosting farmers’ incomes and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. It represents a significant step towards modernizing Indian agriculture, mitigating climate change impacts on farming, and addressing water scarcity challenges through technological integration. The scheme aims to benefit millions of small and marginal farmers.
4. Which of the following countries, alongside India, recently announced the formation of the “Indo-Pacific Green Partnership” aimed at jointly developing sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy projects across the region?
A) Japan and Australia
B) United States and United Kingdom
C) Germany and France
D) South Korea and Vietnam
Correct answer: A Notes: India, Japan, and Australia have officially announced the formation of the “Indo-Pacific Green Partnership.” This trilateral initiative, declared on December 20, 2025, is designed to jointly develop sustainable infrastructure and promote renewable energy projects across the Indo-Pacific region. The partnership aims to counter unsustainable development practices and provide cleaner, more resilient alternatives for regional connectivity. It underscores a shared commitment to climate action, economic cooperation, and enhancing regional stability through environmentally responsible investments. This strategic alliance is expected to foster greater collaboration in green technologies, sustainable supply chains, and climate finance, benefiting the entire Indo-Pacific community and beyond.
5. Who clinched the ‘Sportswoman of the Year’ award at the prestigious Global Sports Awards 2025, held on December 20, for her exceptional performance in athletics, including setting a new world record in the 400m hurdles?
A) Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone
B) Femke Bol
C) Sha’Carri Richardson
D) Shericka Jackson
Correct answer: A Notes: American track and field superstar Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone was honored with the ‘Sportswoman of the Year’ award at the Global Sports Awards 2025, held on December 20. She received this accolade in recognition of her outstanding achievements throughout the year, culminating in setting a sensational new world record in the 400m hurdles. Her dominant performances have consistently pushed the boundaries of the sport, inspiring millions globally. McLaughlin-Levrone’s dedication, skill, and relentless pursuit of excellence have solidified her status as one of the greatest athletes of her generation. This award further cements her legacy in the annals of athletics history, celebrating her unparalleled athletic prowess.
