Daily Current Affairs: 21-02-2026 | Prelims Focus

Correct answer: B) Providing advanced AI for real-time climate modeling and forecasting.

Notes: “EnviroPredict AI” is a cutting-edge artificial intelligence model developed by the global tech consortium Synergy Labs. Unveiled recently, it represents a significant leap forward in environmental monitoring and forecasting capabilities. This AI system utilizes vast datasets from satellites, ground sensors, and historical climate patterns to provide highly accurate, real-time predictions for weather anomalies, pollution dispersion, and long-term climate shifts. Its primary goal is to empower governments, environmental agencies, and industries with actionable insights, enabling proactive measures against ecological challenges and enhancing disaster preparedness worldwide. The launch of EnviroPredict AI is seen as a crucial step towards leveraging advanced technology for global environmental sustainability efforts.

Correct answer: B) Enhancing regional maritime security and disaster response cooperation.

Notes: The “Indo-Pacific Maritime Dialogue 2026,” a high-level summit involving key nations across the Indo-Pacific region, wrapped up with a strong emphasis on bolstering collective maritime security. Delegates from various countries discussed strategies to counter emerging threats, including piracy, illegal fishing, and illicit trafficking, which continue to challenge regional stability. A major outcome was the agreement to enhance joint naval exercises, improve intelligence sharing, and streamline protocols for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations. The dialogue underscored the commitment of participant nations to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific, emphasizing collaborative efforts for a more secure and resilient maritime domain.

Correct answer: C) Coral reefs.

Notes: The ‘Global Biodiversity Report 2026,’ published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), issued a stark warning regarding the accelerating degradation of coral reefs worldwide. The report detailed how rising ocean temperatures, acidification, and pollution are causing widespread coral bleaching and mortality, leading to significant biodiversity loss in marine ecosystems. It emphasized that coral reefs, often called “rainforests of the sea,” are vital habitats for a quarter of all marine species and play a crucial role in coastal protection and livelihoods for millions. The report urgently calls for intensified global efforts in climate action, pollution control, and the establishment of marine protected areas to avert further irreversible damage to these critical biomes.

Correct answer: B) To drastically increase the production and export of green hydrogen, positioning India as a global hub.

Notes: The Indian government’s newly launched “Accelerated Green Hydrogen Mission (AGHM)” signifies a monumental push towards sustainable energy. The primary goal of AGHM is to catalyze the domestic production of green hydrogen, aiming to significantly reduce the nation’s reliance on fossil fuels and achieve energy self-sufficiency. By 2030, the mission envisions India emerging as a global leader in green hydrogen production and export, contributing substantially to global decarbonization efforts. This ambitious initiative includes incentives for manufacturing electrolyzers, developing robust green hydrogen infrastructure, and promoting research and development in related technologies. It underscores India’s commitment to its climate change targets and fostering a green economy.

Correct answer: B) Varanasi.

Notes: Varanasi, the ancient city nestled on the banks of the Ganges, has been formally designated as the “Cultural Capital of the SAARC Region” for the 2026-27 term by the SAARC Cultural Council. This esteemed recognition celebrates Varanasi’s profound historical significance, its vibrant spiritual heritage, and its enduring role as a melting pot of art, philosophy, and traditions for millennia. The designation aims to foster greater cultural exchange, tourism, and people-to-people connections among SAARC member nations. During its tenure, Varanasi will host a series of cultural festivals, academic conferences, and artistic events, showcasing the rich tapestry of South Asian heritage and promoting regional understanding and cooperation through culture.