Daily Current Affairs – 19th & 20th July 2024

Correct answer: A) China
Notes: On July 19, 2024, China successfully launched a new communications satellite, enhancing its capabilities in satellite communication and space technology. The satellite, launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, aims to provide improved communication services, including internet and broadcasting, to remote and rural areas. This launch is part of China’s broader efforts to expand its presence in space and develop its infrastructure for global communication. The successful deployment of this satellite reflects China’s growing technological prowess and commitment to advancing its space program.

Correct answer: C) Canada
Notes: On July 19, 2024, Canada declared a state of emergency in response to severe wildfires that have ravaged parts of the country. The wildfires, fueled by extreme heat and dry conditions, have led to widespread evacuations, destruction of property, and significant environmental damage. The emergency declaration allows for the mobilization of additional resources and support from federal and provincial governments to combat the fires and assist affected communities. This situation highlights the growing impact of climate change on increasing the frequency and intensity of wildfires.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 20, 2024, the Indian government approved a new national health policy aimed at improving healthcare delivery and outcomes across the country. The policy focuses on strengthening primary healthcare, increasing access to medical services in rural areas, and promoting preventive care. It also emphasizes the integration of traditional and modern medicine, the use of technology in healthcare, and the enhancement of health infrastructure. This policy aims to address the disparities in healthcare access and ensure better health for all citizens, contributing to the overall development and well-being of the population.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 19, 2024, Egypt hosted an international summit on climate change, bringing together leaders, scientists, and policymakers from around the world to discuss strategies for mitigating the impacts of climate change. The summit focused on renewable energy, sustainable development, and international cooperation to address environmental challenges. Egypt’s role as the host underscores its commitment to playing a leading role in global climate action and its strategic position in fostering dialogue and collaboration among nations to tackle climate issues effectively.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 20, 2024, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released a report detailing its latest projections for global economic growth. The report highlighted a mixed outlook, with some regions showing signs of recovery while others face continued economic challenges due to inflation, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain disruptions. The IMF emphasized the need for coordinated policy measures, fiscal support, and structural reforms to sustain growth and address vulnerabilities. The report serves as a crucial guide for policymakers and economists in navigating the complexities of the global economic landscape.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 19, 2024, Argentina’s national football team won the Copa America title, defeating Brazil in a thrilling final match. This victory marks Argentina’s significant achievement in South American football and strengthens its legacy in the sport. The tournament showcased high-level performances, with Argentina demonstrating exceptional skill and teamwork. The win is celebrated as a major national triumph, further enhancing the country’s proud football tradition and inspiring future generations of players and fans.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 20, 2024, Google announced a major breakthrough in quantum computing, unveiling a new quantum processor that significantly outperforms classical supercomputers in specific tasks. This advancement promises to accelerate research in fields such as cryptography, materials science, and artificial intelligence. Google’s achievement highlights the rapid progress in quantum technology and its potential to revolutionize computing. This breakthrough is expected to attract further investment and research in quantum computing, driving innovation and new applications in various industries.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 19, 2024, India signed a defense cooperation agreement with the United States, aimed at enhancing military collaboration and security ties between the two nations. The agreement includes provisions for joint training exercises, technology sharing, and strategic coordination in the Indo-Pacific region. This partnership reflects the growing defense ties between India and the US, as both countries seek to address common security challenges and promote regional stability. The agreement is a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations and advancing mutual defense interests.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 20, 2024, the United Nations launched a new initiative to combat climate change, focusing on sustainable energy, reforestation, and global cooperation. The initiative aims to mobilize resources and support from governments, businesses, and civil society to achieve significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. It emphasizes the importance of renewable energy adoption, conservation efforts

, and international collaboration to address the climate crisis. This initiative underscores the UN’s commitment to leading global efforts in mitigating climate change and promoting environmental sustainability.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 19, 2024, France passed a new law on data privacy, strengthening the protection of personal data for its citizens. The law introduces stricter regulations on data collection, processing, and storage by companies, ensuring greater transparency and accountability. It also enhances individuals’ rights to access and control their personal information. This legislation aligns with the European Union’s broader efforts to safeguard digital privacy and reflects growing concerns about data security in the digital age. The new law is expected to set a higher standard for data privacy and influence similar policies globally.