1. India recently inaugurated its first ‘National Quantum Mission’ research facility in which city, aiming to accelerate indigenous development in quantum computing and communications?
A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) New Delhi
D) Pune
Correct answer: B) Hyderabad Notes: India marked a significant stride in its scientific endeavors with the inauguration of the National Quantum Mission’s primary research facility in Hyderabad. This state-of-the-art center is poised to become a hub for cutting-edge research in quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and metrology. The initiative aligns with India’s long-term vision to foster self-reliance in advanced technological domains, attracting top talent and collaborative projects. By focusing on indigenous development, the mission aims to position India as a global leader in the emerging quantum era, essential for future defense, economy, and technological sovereignty. This milestone underscores India’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of scientific innovation.
2. Which international organization recently announced a landmark ‘Global Ocean Treaty’ aimed at protecting biodiversity in the high seas, beyond national jurisdictions?
A) World Economic Forum (WEF)
B) United Nations (UN)
C) European Union (EU)
D) International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Correct answer: B) United Nations (UN) Notes: The United Nations recently concluded its negotiations and announced the official adoption of a groundbreaking ‘Global Ocean Treaty’. This pivotal agreement is designed to protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, often referred to as the high seas. It establishes a framework for creating marine protected areas, conducting environmental impact assessments, and sharing marine genetic resources. The treaty represents a monumental effort in international environmental cooperation, addressing critical issues like overfishing, pollution, and climate change impacts on oceans. Its implementation is crucial for safeguarding marine ecosystems, which are vital for planetary health and global food security, marking a historic achievement in conservation efforts.
3. The Indian government recently launched the ‘PM-Kisan Samriddhi Yojana’ with enhanced benefits, primarily targeting which sector?
A) Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
B) Healthcare Infrastructure
C) Agricultural and Farmer Welfare
D) Renewable Energy Development
Correct answer: C) Agricultural and Farmer Welfare Notes: The ‘PM-Kisan Samriddhi Yojana’ is the latest government initiative primarily aimed at bolstering the agricultural sector and ensuring comprehensive welfare for farmers across India. Building upon existing support mechanisms, this enhanced scheme introduces increased direct financial assistance, improved access to agricultural credit at subsidized rates, and expanded coverage for crop insurance. The Yojana also focuses on promoting sustainable farming practices, providing technological upgrades, and strengthening market linkages for agricultural produce. This holistic approach is expected to significantly boost farmers’ income, reduce agrarian distress, and contribute to the overall resilience and growth of India’s vital agricultural economy, securing food security for the nation.
4. India successfully test-fired its indigenously developed ‘Vajra’ hypersonic missile, demonstrating advanced capabilities in which defense domain?
A) Anti-submarine warfare
B) Air defense systems
C) Strategic long-range strike
D) Counter-terrorism operations
Correct answer: C) Strategic long-range strike Notes: India achieved a significant milestone in its defense modernization program with the successful test-firing of the ‘Vajra’ hypersonic missile. This indigenously developed weapon system demonstrated exceptional maneuverability and speed, marking a leap forward in the nation’s strategic long-range strike capabilities. Hypersonic technology, which allows missiles to travel at speeds greater than Mach 5, is crucial for evading contemporary missile defense systems, significantly enhancing deterrent potential. The ‘Vajra’ missile project underscores India’s commitment to self-reliance in critical defense technologies, positioning it among a select group of nations possessing such advanced weaponry, bolstering national security and geopolitical influence.
5. Which Indian city recently hosted the ‘Global AI Governance Summit,’ focusing on ethical guidelines and regulatory frameworks for artificial intelligence?
A) Mumbai
B) Chennai
C) New Delhi
D) Bengaluru
Correct answer: C) New Delhi Notes: New Delhi recently hosted the highly anticipated ‘Global AI Governance Summit,’ bringing together policymakers, industry leaders, academics, and ethicists from around the world. The summit’s primary agenda was to deliberate on the complex challenges and opportunities presented by artificial intelligence, with a specific focus on establishing robust ethical guidelines and regulatory frameworks. Discussions centered on ensuring responsible AI development, mitigating biases, protecting data privacy, and fostering international cooperation to prevent the misuse of AI technologies. India’s role as host underscored its growing influence in the global technology landscape and its commitment to shaping a future where AI serves humanity ethically and equitably.
