1. The ‘Global Quantum Computing Alliance’ was recently inaugurated with a focus on collaborative research and ethical guidelines. Which city hosted the inaugural summit for this alliance?
A) San Francisco
B) Geneva
C) Singapore
D) London
Correct answer: C) Singapore Notes: On December 18, 2025, Singapore successfully hosted the inaugural summit of the Global Quantum Computing Alliance. The event brought together scientists, tech leaders, and policymakers from over 20 nations to establish a collaborative framework for advancing quantum computing while ensuring ethical innovation. Singapore was chosen for its strategic location, strong technology ecosystem, and major investments in quantum research.
2. Which nation recently signed a significant trilateral defense pact, dubbed the ‘Indo-Pacific Security Initiative,’ with India and Australia, aimed at bolstering regional maritime security?
A) Japan
B) United States
C) South Korea
D) Vietnam
Correct answer: A) Japan Notes: On December 17, 2025, Japan joined a new trilateral defense pact with India and Australia to enhance maritime domain awareness, conduct joint naval exercises, and ensure a free and open Indo-Pacific. The pact reflects shared strategic interests and regional security cooperation.
3. The Indian government recently launched the “PM Krishi Sahayak Yojana” to support farmers affected by climate change. What is a key feature of this scheme?
A) Direct income support for urban farmers
B) Subsidies for organic farming exclusively
C) Climate-resilient crop insurance and advisory services
D) Free distribution of genetically modified seeds
Correct answer: C) Climate-resilient crop insurance and advisory services Notes: Launched on December 18, 2025, the PM Krishi Sahayak Yojana provides crop insurance against climate risks and integrates meteorological data with localized advisory services to promote sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture.
4. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) recently delivered a landmark ruling on Arctic territorial waters. Which principle was emphasized?
A) Utilitarianism for resource extraction
B) Preservation of indigenous cultural heritage
C) Protection of biodiversity and fragile ecosystems
D) Economic sovereignty over natural resources
Correct answer: C) Protection of biodiversity and fragile ecosystems Notes: On December 16, 2025, the ICJ emphasized environmental protection in resolving Arctic territorial disputes, recognizing the region’s ecological vulnerability and mandating strict safeguards for future activities.
5. The Union Cabinet approved the ‘National Policy for Digital Healthcare 2025.’ What is a primary objective?
A) Centralizing all medical records offline
B) Universalizing access to AI-driven diagnostic tools
C) Phasing out traditional medical practices
D) Restricting telehealth services to urban areas
Correct answer: B) Universalizing access to AI-driven diagnostic tools Notes: Approved on December 17, 2025, the policy aims to integrate AI and data analytics into healthcare delivery, enabling early diagnosis, improved efficiency, and equitable access to quality healthcare nationwide.
