1. What is a key focus of the proposed ‘AI Safety Institute’ recently discussed by several leading nations to ensure the responsible development of advanced AI models?
A) Maximizing AI’s economic benefits for developed nations.
B) Developing military applications for cutting-edge AI technologies.
C) Proactive evaluation and mitigation of risks posed by frontier AI systems.
D) Centralizing all global AI research under government control.
Correct answer: C Notes: The establishment of ‘AI Safety Institutes’ by several leading nations, including the UK and USA, and with international collaboration, is a critical step in addressing the unprecedented risks posed by rapidly advancing Artificial Intelligence. These institutes are primarily focused on proactive evaluation, testing, and mitigation of potential catastrophic risks from frontier AI models, such as misuse, loss of control, and societal disruption. Their mandate extends to developing robust safety standards, fostering international research collaboration, and informing policy to ensure AI systems are developed responsibly and for the benefit of humanity, rather than solely focusing on economic gains or military applications.
2. Which major economic grouping has seen recent discussions on further expansion, aiming to amplify the voice of the Global South in international affairs?
A) G7
B) NATO
C) BRICS
D) ASEAN
Correct answer: C Notes: The BRICS bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) has been at the forefront of discussions regarding further expansion since its successful enlargement in early 2024. With several countries expressing interest in joining, the group aims to enhance its economic and political influence on the global stage, particularly by providing a stronger platform for the Global South. This expansion is seen as a move towards a more multipolar world order, challenging existing geopolitical and economic structures and fostering greater cooperation among emerging economies on issues ranging from trade to sustainable development.
3. At a recent global climate summit, what significant commitment did many nations emphasize regarding the future of renewable energy capacity?
A) A complete halt to all new renewable energy projects by 2030.
B) Tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030.
C) Phasing out nuclear energy entirely by 2040.
D) Shifting all focus to fossil fuels for energy security.
Correct answer: B Notes: A significant outcome from recent global climate dialogues, including COP28, was the consensus among many nations to collectively triple the world’s renewable energy capacity by 2030. This ambitious target is crucial for accelerating the transition away from fossil fuels and achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming. This commitment involves massive investments in solar, wind, and other clean energy technologies, alongside strengthening grid infrastructure and promoting energy efficiency. It signals a strong global resolve to decarbonize energy systems and build a more sustainable future for all.
4. The Indian government’s “PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana” scheme primarily aims to achieve which of the following objectives?
A) Providing free cooking gas cylinders to all households.
B) Promoting rooftop solar power installations across 1 crore households.
C) Offering free broadband internet access to rural areas.
D) Distributing free electric vehicles to economically weaker sections.
Correct answer: B Notes: The “PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana” is a flagship initiative launched by the Indian government with the ambitious goal of promoting rooftop solar installations across one crore (10 million) households nationwide. This scheme aims to provide free electricity to these households, significantly reducing their power bills and making India a net energy exporter in the future. By subsidizing the installation of solar panels and providing financial incentives, the scheme not only boosts renewable energy adoption but also empowers citizens, contributes to climate change mitigation, and creates green jobs, aligning with India’s sustainable development goals.
5. Which Indian traditional dance form was recently inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2023?
A) Bharatanatyam
B) Kathak
C) Garba
D) Odissi
Correct answer: C Notes: In a proud moment for India, Garba, the vibrant folk dance form originating from Gujarat, was officially inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2023. This recognition highlights Garba’s cultural significance as a ritualistic and devotional dance performed during the Navaratri festival, celebrating the feminine divinity. The inclusion by UNESCO underscores its importance in fostering social cohesion, cultural continuity, and community participation. This achievement not only elevates Garba’s global profile but also reinforces India’s rich and diverse cultural heritage on an international platform, encouraging its preservation for future generations.
