1. Which new indigenous anti-drone system, recently unveiled by India’s DRDO, is designed to detect and neutralize a wide range of aerial threats using both soft and hard kill mechanisms?
A) AstraGuard Mk-II
B) IndraDrishti Defence System
C) VajraShield Anti-Drone System
D) Akashrakshak Advanced Defence
Correct answer: C) VajraShield Anti-Drone System Notes: The VajraShield Anti-Drone System represents a significant leap in India’s defence capabilities against evolving aerial threats. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), this cutting-edge system integrates advanced radar, electro-optical/infrared sensors, and radio frequency detectors to provide comprehensive 360-degree surveillance. It employs both ‘soft kill’ measures, like jamming communication and navigation links, and ‘hard kill’ options, such as laser-based interception and projectile launchers, to effectively neutralize drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) across various altitudes and speeds. Its modular design allows for deployment in diverse terrains and for critical asset protection, bolstering national security against asymmetric warfare tactics.
2. The “Global Green Finance Initiative,” aimed at mobilizing capital for sustainable development projects in emerging economies, was recently launched under the patronage of which international forum?
A) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
B) G20 Summit
C) World Economic Forum (WEF)
D) Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Correct answer: B) G20 Summit Notes: The “Global Green Finance Initiative” was a key outcome of the recent G20 Summit, reflecting a collective commitment from the world’s major economies to accelerate climate action and sustainable development. This initiative focuses on creating innovative financial instruments and regulatory frameworks to channel private and public capital into green projects, particularly in developing nations grappling with climate change impacts. It emphasizes blended finance approaches, risk mitigation tools, and capacity building to foster a robust ecosystem for green investments. The G20’s endorsement provides significant impetus, encouraging international collaboration and driving systemic change towards a low-carbon, resilient global economy.
3. India recently approved a new national policy, “National Policy on Smart Agriculture and Rural Development (NPSARD-2026),” primarily focusing on what?
A) Promoting organic farming exclusively
B) Integrating AI and IoT for precision agriculture and rural digital transformation
C) Subsidizing traditional farming methods and handicrafts
D) Expanding land acquisition for industrial farming
Correct answer: B) Integrating AI and IoT for precision agriculture and rural digital transformation Notes: The “National Policy on Smart Agriculture and Rural Development (NPSARD-2026)” marks a pivotal shift in India’s approach to agricultural and rural growth. This forward-looking policy aims to revolutionize the sector by leveraging cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics. Its core objective is to enhance agricultural productivity, optimize resource utilization, and improve farmer incomes through precision farming techniques, automated irrigation, and real-time crop monitoring. Simultaneously, it focuses on digitalizing rural services, improving connectivity, and fostering innovation-driven entrepreneurship, ensuring holistic socio-economic development and bridging the rural-urban technological divide.
4. Which Indian state recently launched the “Nari Shakti Grameen Udyam Yojana” to empower rural women through skill development and micro-entrepreneurship programs?
A) Rajasthan
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Karnataka
Correct answer: B) Uttar Pradesh Notes: The “Nari Shakti Grameen Udyam Yojana,” launched by the state of Uttar Pradesh, is a significant initiative aimed at fostering economic independence and empowerment among rural women. This scheme focuses on providing comprehensive skill development training in various traditional and contemporary trades, coupled with access to credit facilities and market linkages. The program encourages the establishment of women-led micro-enterprises and self-help groups, promoting entrepreneurship at the grassroots level. By equipping women with essential skills and resources, the Yojana seeks to enhance their livelihoods, elevate their social standing, and contribute significantly to the overall rural economy of the state.
5. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) recently developed a novel biosensor for rapid and early detection of which major neurodegenerative disease?
A) Parkinson’s Disease
B) Multiple Sclerosis
C) Alzheimer’s Disease
D) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Correct answer: C) Alzheimer’s Disease Notes: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have made a promising breakthrough by developing a novel, highly sensitive biosensor for the early and rapid detection of Alzheimer’s Disease. This innovative device targets specific biomarkers, such as amyloid-beta plaques and tau proteins, which are indicative of the disease’s onset even before clinical symptoms manifest. Early detection is crucial for managing neurodegenerative conditions, allowing for timely interventions and personalized treatment strategies that can potentially slow disease progression. This development holds immense potential for improving diagnostic accuracy, reducing healthcare costs, and enhancing the quality of life for millions affected by this debilitating condition globally.
