1. Which Indian state announced the “Zero-Waste Village” initiative on January 16, 2025?
a) Kerala
b) Gujarat
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Maharashtra
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Correct answer: a) Kerala
Notes: Kerala launched the “Zero-Waste Village” initiative to promote sustainable waste management and reduce environmental degradation. This program focuses on decentralized waste treatment, community participation, and the use of innovative technologies. The initiative aligns with global sustainable development goals and is expected to serve as a model for other regions, highlighting Kerala’s leadership in environmental conservation.
2. What was the primary focus of the 2025 International Climate Summit held on January 16, 2025?
a) Renewable energy development
b) Carbon neutrality strategies
c) Water resource management
d) Forest conservation
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Correct answer: b) Carbon neutrality strategies
Notes: The 2025 International Climate Summit brought together global leaders to discuss strategies for achieving carbon neutrality. Topics included renewable energy adoption, carbon capture technologies, and international cooperation. The summit emphasized the urgency of collective action to combat climate change, ensuring that economic development aligns with environmental sustainability.
3. Which country signed a major trade agreement with the European Union on January 16, 2025?
a) India
b) Australia
c) Brazil
d) Japan
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Correct answer: d) Japan
Notes: Japan and the European Union signed a trade agreement aimed at enhancing economic ties and reducing trade barriers. The agreement covers key sectors such as technology, agriculture, and automotive industries, fostering mutual growth and collaboration. This move reflects Japan’s strategy to strengthen its global trade partnerships.
4. Which Indian ministry introduced the “Digital AgriTech Mission 2025” on January 16, 2025?
a) Ministry of Agriculture
b) Ministry of Science and Technology
c) Ministry of Rural Development
d) Ministry of Environment
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Correct answer: a) Ministry of Agriculture
Notes: The “Digital AgriTech Mission 2025” aims to revolutionize Indian agriculture through technology-driven solutions. It focuses on precision farming, AI-powered crop monitoring, and blockchain for supply chain transparency. This initiative is expected to boost productivity, reduce costs, and ensure better prices for farmers, contributing significantly to India’s agrarian economy.
5. Which organization released the “Global Humanitarian Crisis Report 2025” on January 16, 2025?
a) United Nations
b) International Red Cross
c) World Bank
d) Amnesty International
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Correct answer: a) United Nations
Notes: The United Nations’ “Global Humanitarian Crisis Report 2025” highlights the increasing need for humanitarian aid due to conflicts, climate change, and natural disasters. The report calls for global solidarity, enhanced funding, and innovative solutions to address these crises, ensuring aid reaches the most vulnerable populations.
6. Which Indian government scheme was expanded to include vocational training for rural youth on January 16, 2025?
a) PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana
b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
c) Startup India
d) Digital India Mission
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Correct answer: a) PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana
Notes: The expansion of PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana includes vocational training to empower rural youth with industry-relevant skills. This initiative is designed to enhance employability, foster entrepreneurship, and contribute to India’s socio-economic development. It aligns with the government’s vision of creating a skilled workforce for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
7. Which Indian city was ranked as the most sustainable city in India by a global sustainability index on January 16, 2025?
a) Bengaluru
b) Hyderabad
c) Pune
d) Chennai
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Correct answer: c) Pune
Notes: Pune was recognized as the most sustainable city in India for its green initiatives, public transportation, and waste management systems. The city’s focus on renewable energy and community-driven projects highlights the potential for urban sustainability in India. This ranking underscores the importance of local governance and innovation in achieving environmental goals.
8. Which technology breakthrough was announced by Indian scientists on January 16, 2025?
a) Breakthrough in quantum computing
b) Development of a hypersonic missile
c) Discovery of a new cancer therapy
d) Advancement in green hydrogen production
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Correct answer: d) Advancement in green hydrogen production
Notes: Indian scientists announced a major breakthrough in green hydrogen production, reducing costs and enhancing efficiency. This development supports India’s transition to clean energy, aligning with its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. Green hydrogen is pivotal in sectors like transportation, industry, and power generation, representing a key milestone in India’s energy transformation.
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