1. What significant milestone did ISRO achieve on November 15, 2025, concerning its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program?
A. Successfully landed the RLV-TD after a sub-orbital flight for the fifth time.
B. Conducted the first orbital test flight of the fully configured RLV, deploying multiple commercial satellites.
C. Inaugurated a new RLV manufacturing facility in Sriharikota with private sector collaboration.
D. Signed an international agreement with NASA for joint RLV technology transfer and development.
Correct answer: B
Notes: ISRO’s successful orbital test flight of its fully configured Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) on November 15, 2025, marks a pivotal moment in India’s space program. This mission involved the RLV demonstrating its capability to deploy multiple satellites into orbit and subsequently perform a controlled re-entry and landing, significantly reducing launch costs and turnaround times. The RLV technology is crucial for making space access more affordable and frequent, positioning India as a global leader in commercial space launches. This advancement aligns with ISRO’s vision to develop sustainable and economically viable space transportation systems, boosting the nation’s capabilities in satellite deployment, space tourism, and future deep-space missions. It’s a testament to India’s growing prowess in advanced aerospace engineering.
2. The recent ASEAN-India Summit, held in New Delhi on November 14-15, 2025, primarily focused on strengthening cooperation in which key areas?
A. Tourism and cultural exchange only, with new visa policies.
B. Maritime security, green energy transition, and digital economy partnerships.
C. Agricultural subsidies and traditional medicine research and development.
D. Space exploration initiatives and a joint nuclear disarmament treaty.
Correct answer: B
Notes: The ASEAN-India Summit, concluding in New Delhi on November 15, 2025, yielded significant agreements primarily focused on enhancing cooperation in maritime security, accelerating green energy transition, and fostering growth in the digital economy. Leaders from both sides emphasized the need for a free and open Indo-Pacific, reinforcing collaborative efforts to combat piracy, ensure freedom of navigation, and address regional security challenges. Furthermore, pacts were signed to promote renewable energy technologies, facilitate cross-border digital trade, and develop a robust digital infrastructure. This strengthens India’s ‘Act East’ policy, deepening strategic ties with ASEAN nations, vital for regional stability and shared economic prosperity in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
3. India’s newly announced “National Green Hydrogen Export Promotion Policy 2025” aims to achieve which primary objective?
A. Becoming the world’s largest importer of green hydrogen by 2030 to meet domestic demand.
B. Establishing India as a global hub for green hydrogen production and export by leveraging renewable energy.
C. Phasing out all renewable energy sources in favor of hydrogen-based energy by 2040.
D. Mandating hydrogen-powered vehicles for all public transport and private vehicles nationwide.
Correct answer: B
Notes: India’s recently unveiled “National Green Hydrogen Export Promotion Policy 2025” is an ambitious initiative aimed at positioning the nation as a leading global hub for green hydrogen production and export. This policy offers incentives for establishing large-scale green hydrogen projects, fostering innovation in electrolysis technologies, and developing essential infrastructure for storage and transportation. By leveraging its abundant renewable energy resources, India intends to drastically reduce its reliance on fossil fuel imports, contributing significantly to its climate goals and energy security. The policy promises to create numerous green jobs and establish a competitive export market, potentially transforming India into a key player in the global clean energy transition by 2030.
4. What is the main focus of the “Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0” initiative, reportedly launched by the Indian government on November 16, 2025?
A. Expanding agricultural land for traditional crops and promoting organic farming exclusively.
B. Boosting domestic manufacturing in semiconductor fabrication and nurturing deep tech innovation ecosystems.
C. Promoting overseas education for Indian students by providing substantial scholarships and loan waivers.
D. Revitalizing the traditional handloom and handicraft industry exclusively through heritage preservation funds.
Correct answer: B
Notes: The “Atmanirbhar Bharat 3.0” initiative, reportedly launched by the Indian government on November 16, 2025, focuses primarily on boosting domestic manufacturing in semiconductor fabrication and nurturing deep tech innovation. Building upon previous phases, this iteration specifically targets self-reliance in critical technologies essential for India’s digital future and strategic autonomy. The initiative includes significant financial incentives, R&D grants, and skill development programs to attract global players and empower Indian startups in these high-tech sectors. This strategic thrust aims to establish a robust indigenous ecosystem for advanced electronics, reducing import dependence, fostering job creation, and positioning India as a global leader in next-generation technological development.
5. On November 15, 2025, the Ministry of Culture launched a new initiative to preserve India’s linguistic diversity. What is this initiative called?
A. “Bharat Bhasha Sanrakshan Yojana” – a national digital repository for endangered regional languages.
B. “National English Proficiency Drive” – focused on improving English communication skills nationwide.
C. “Sanskrit Revival Project” – exclusively for the revitalization and promotion of ancient Sanskrit texts.
D. “Global Language Exchange Program” – for facilitating international student exchange programs.
Correct answer: A
Notes: On November 15, 2025, the Ministry of Culture launched the “Bharat Bhasha Sanrakshan Yojana,” a pioneering national digital repository aimed at preserving India’s vast linguistic diversity, especially its endangered regional languages. This initiative seeks to document, digitize, and make accessible the grammar, vocabulary, oral traditions, and cultural nuances of languages facing extinction. By leveraging technology, the platform will serve as a comprehensive resource for researchers, linguists, and future generations, ensuring these vital components of India’s heritage are not lost. It represents a significant step towards safeguarding the nation’s rich multicultural tapestry, promoting linguistic pride, and fostering greater understanding across various communities.
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