1. Which nation recently became the first to successfully test a new AI-powered deep-sea exploration drone capable of mapping Mariana Trench hydrothermal vents autonomously?
A. Japan
B. United States
C. China
D. France
Correct answer: C. China Notes: China’s National Deep-Sea Research Institute recently announced the groundbreaking success of its autonomous underwater vehicle, ‘Hai-Long III’, which became the first AI-powered drone to autonomously map hydrothermal vents in the Mariana Trench. This significant scientific and technological achievement marks a new era in deep-sea exploration, allowing for unprecedented data collection without continuous human intervention. The drone utilized advanced machine learning algorithms to navigate complex underwater terrains, identify geological features, and collect samples, providing critical insights into extremophile ecosystems and the geological processes shaping our planet’s deepest regions. This development reinforces China’s growing prowess in marine science and technology.
2. The ‘Global Alliance for Sustainable Energy Transition (GASET)’ recently announced a breakthrough in next-generation solid-state battery technology. Which organization leads the research consortium?
A. European Space Agency (ESA)
B. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
C. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
D. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Correct answer: D. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Notes: The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), through its collaborative platform GASET, has been at the forefront of driving innovation in sustainable energy solutions. Their recent announcement regarding a significant advancement in solid-state battery technology promises to revolutionize energy storage, offering higher energy density, faster charging times, and enhanced safety compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries. This breakthrough is crucial for accelerating the global transition to renewable energy sources by providing more efficient and reliable storage solutions for solar and wind power. IRENA’s leadership in this consortium underscores its commitment to fostering international cooperation for sustainable development and climate action.
3. What is the primary objective of the newly launched ‘PM-Gramin Swasthya Sathi’ scheme by the Indian government?
A. Providing advanced digital education tools to rural schools
B. Ensuring doorstep delivery of essential medical services in remote villages
C. Subsidizing organic farming practices for small and marginal farmers
D. Developing rural infrastructure through public-private partnerships
Correct answer: B. Ensuring doorstep delivery of essential medical services in remote villages Notes: The ‘PM-Gramin Swasthya Sathi’ scheme, a flagship initiative of the Indian government, aims to bridge the healthcare gap in India’s vast rural landscape. Its primary objective is to ensure that essential medical services, including basic consultations, diagnostic tests, and medicine delivery, are accessible right at the doorsteps of citizens residing in remote villages. Leveraging mobile health units, telemedicine technologies, and community health workers, the scheme focuses on preventative care and early detection of diseases, thereby reducing the burden on tertiary care facilities. This scheme is a significant step towards achieving universal health coverage and improving public health outcomes in rural India.
4. The ‘Arctic Cooperation Council (ACC)’ recently ratified a new protocol to protect which specific Arctic marine species, facing threats from climate change and increased shipping?
A. Beluga Whale
B. Narwhal
C. Polar Bear
D. Bowhead Whale
Correct answer: B. Narwhal Notes: The Arctic Cooperation Council (ACC), an intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation among Arctic states and indigenous communities, recently ratified a crucial protocol specifically targeting the protection of the Narwhal. These elusive ‘unicorns of the sea’ are highly sensitive to changes in their icy habitat and face increasing threats from melting sea ice due to climate change, as well as disturbances from growing shipping traffic and industrial activities in the Arctic. The new protocol aims to establish stricter conservation measures, regulate shipping routes in key Narwhal habitats, and fund research into their migratory patterns and population dynamics, ensuring the long-term survival of this iconic Arctic species.
5. India recently conducted a successful flight test of a new indigenous anti-satellite (ASAT) missile capability. This program primarily aims to enhance India’s capabilities in which domain?
A. Ballistic Missile Defence
B. Cyber Warfare Readiness
C. Space Security and Deterrence
D. Submarine Warfare Technology
Correct answer: C. Space Security and Deterrence Notes: India’s recent successful flight test of its indigenous anti-satellite (ASAT) missile capability represents a significant milestone in strengthening the nation’s space security and deterrence posture. This program is primarily designed to protect India’s vital space assets, including communication, navigation, and surveillance satellites, from potential threats in an increasingly militarized outer space. By demonstrating the ability to neutralize enemy satellites in low Earth orbit, India joins an elite group of nations possessing such advanced capabilities. This move underscores India’s commitment to ensuring the peaceful and secure use of outer space for its national interests and contributes to a robust strategic deterrence framework.
