1. What is the name of India’s newly tested indigenous quantum-encrypted communication satellite, a major leap in secure national defence infrastructure, successfully launched in early December 2025?
A) QuantumSecure-I
B) VishwaNetra
C) SurakshaQ-1
D) Akash Ganga
Correct answer: C) SurakshaQ-1 Notes: India achieved a significant milestone in its space and defence capabilities with the successful launch and orbital deployment of ‘SurakshaQ-1’ in early December 2025. This indigenously developed satellite is equipped with advanced quantum key distribution (QKD) technology, designed to provide ultra-secure and unhackable communication channels for sensitive national security operations. The mission marks a crucial step towards establishing a robust quantum communication network, significantly enhancing India’s strategic autonomy in secure data transmission. Experts highlight that this development places India among a select few nations globally possessing such sophisticated quantum satellite technology, reinforcing its position in advanced scientific research and strategic defence. The project was spearheaded by ISRO in collaboration with DRDO.
2. The “Global Climate Resilience Fund,” formally launched at the recent COP30 summit in Brazil in late November 2025, aims to support nations most vulnerable to climate change. What is its initial target funding goal?
A) $50 billion
B) $100 billion
C) $200 billion
D) $500 billion
Correct answer: B) $100 billion Notes: At the conclusion of the COP30 climate summit held in Brazil in late November 2025, world leaders announced the establishment of the “Global Climate Resilience Fund” with an initial target funding of $100 billion. This landmark fund is specifically designed to assist developing nations and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in adapting to the escalating impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and desertification. The initiative received strong backing from both developed and emerging economies, signifying a renewed global commitment to climate finance and equitable burden-sharing. The fund aims to prioritize projects focused on sustainable infrastructure, early warning systems, and ecological restoration.
3. India’s Ministry of Finance recently announced its revised GDP growth projection for the fiscal year 2025-26, citing robust domestic consumption and manufacturing. What is the new projected growth rate as of December 2025?
A) 6.5%
B) 7.2%
C) 7.8%
D) 8.1%
Correct answer: C) 7.8% Notes: In a significant update released in early December 2025, the Indian Ministry of Finance revised its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth projection for the fiscal year 2025-26 upwards to 7.8%. This optimistic forecast is primarily attributed to a sustained uptick in domestic consumer demand, strong performance in the manufacturing sector, and increased government capital expenditure on infrastructure projects. The revised projection reflects confidence in India’s economic resilience amidst global uncertainties and signals a positive outlook for investments and job creation. This robust growth trajectory is expected to further consolidate India’s position as one of the fastest-growing major economies globally, attracting further foreign direct investment.
4. Which Indian state recently launched the “Arogya Mitra” initiative, a comprehensive community health program focusing on early disease detection and mental health support, especially for rural populations, in December 2025?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Rajasthan
C) Kerala
D) Maharashtra
Correct answer: D) Maharashtra Notes: The state of Maharashtra launched its ambitious “Arogya Mitra” initiative in December 2025, aiming to bolster primary healthcare services across its rural and semi-urban areas. The program deploys trained community health workers, known as Arogya Mitras, who act as a crucial link between villagers and public health facilities. Their responsibilities include conducting preliminary health screenings, raising awareness about preventable diseases, and providing crucial first-line support for mental health issues, reducing stigma. This comprehensive approach is designed to improve early disease detection rates, ensure timely medical intervention, and enhance overall well-being, particularly addressing the healthcare accessibility gap in remote regions of the state.
5. The Indian Parliament recently passed the ‘Digital Content Integrity Bill, 2025,’ primarily aimed at combating deepfake technology and misinformation. Which ministry is tasked with overseeing its implementation?
A) Ministry of Home Affairs
B) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
C) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
D) Ministry of Law and Justice
Correct answer: B) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Notes: In a pivotal move to regulate the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the Indian Parliament successfully passed the ‘Digital Content Integrity Bill, 2025,’ in its Winter Session this December. This legislation targets the growing menace of deepfake technology, misinformation, and other forms of digitally manipulated content that can have significant societal and political ramifications. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has been designated as the primary body responsible for formulating and enforcing the rules and guidelines under this new law. MeitY will work closely with technology companies and civil society organizations to ensure responsible content dissemination and accountability across digital platforms.
