1. Which international space agency recently announced a significant breakthrough in developing self-sustaining lunar habitats using advanced 3D printing technology, critical for future long-duration missions?
A) European Space Agency (ESA)
B) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
C) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
D) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Correct answer: B) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Notes: NASA, in collaboration with private sector partners and international research institutions, unveiled its latest advancements in lunar habitat construction on March 14, 2026. This breakthrough focuses on utilizing in-situ resources, specifically lunar regolith, combined with advanced additive manufacturing (3D printing) techniques to create durable, radiation-shielded structures. This development is crucial for establishing long-term human presence on the Moon as part of the Artemis program, aiming to support future missions to Mars. The technology significantly reduces the logistical and cost burden of transporting building materials from Earth, paving the way for sustainable lunar outposts and research facilities.
2. What was the primary focus of the recently concluded “Global Climate Adaptation Summit 2026” held in Geneva, particularly concerning vulnerable island nations?
A) Establishing a universal carbon pricing mechanism
B) Launching a new fund for climate-induced migration and resettlement
C) Promoting renewable energy infrastructure development
D) Negotiating a global treaty on deep-sea mining regulations
Correct answer: B) Launching a new fund for climate-induced migration and resettlement Notes: The “Global Climate Adaptation Summit 2026,” which concluded on March 14 in Geneva, placed significant emphasis on addressing the escalating crisis of climate-induced migration, especially for low-lying island nations facing severe sea-level rise. A landmark agreement was reached to establish a dedicated multi-billion-dollar fund aimed at supporting the organized and dignified resettlement of communities displaced by climate change. This initiative includes provisions for skill development, cultural preservation, and integration into host communities, marking a critical step towards recognizing climate migration as a global humanitarian challenge requiring collective action and dedicated financial mechanisms from developed nations.
3. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced a pilot expansion of its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) to include which new segment for retail transactions?
A) Inter-bank lending market
B) Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for vendor payments
C) Cross-border remittances for individuals
D) Public transport ticketing systems across major cities
Correct answer: D) Public transport ticketing systems across major cities Notes: In a significant move to deepen the adoption of its e-Rupee, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced on March 13, 2026, the expansion of its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot program. The new phase will integrate the retail e-Rupee for use in public transport ticketing systems, starting with metro and bus networks in Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru. This initiative aims to enhance payment efficiency, reduce cash handling, and provide a seamless digital payment experience for millions of daily commuters. This strategic expansion is expected to boost transactional volume and user familiarity, paving the way for broader public acceptance of the digital currency.
4. India recently successfully tested an advanced drone-based agricultural spraying system designed to enhance crop yield and reduce pesticide usage. This initiative falls under which government scheme?
A) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
B) National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)
C) Drone Shakti Scheme
D) Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Correct answer: C) Drone Shakti Scheme Notes: On March 14, 2026, India’s Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare announced the successful pilot completion of an advanced drone-based agricultural spraying system in several states. This innovative technology, developed under the government’s Drone Shakti Scheme, aims to revolutionize farming practices by enabling precise application of fertilizers and pesticides, minimizing wastage, and promoting environmental sustainability. The scheme, initially launched to promote drone manufacturing and usage across various sectors, is now critically supporting agricultural modernization. It empowers farmers with advanced tools to improve efficiency, reduce labor costs, and achieve higher crop productivity, contributing significantly to food security and sustainable agriculture.
5. Which Indian city was recently awarded the hosting rights for the prestigious “World Cultural Heritage Forum 2027,” marking a significant recognition of its efforts in heritage preservation?
A) Varanasi
B) Jaipur
C) Hampi
D) Kolkata
Correct answer: A) Varanasi Notes: Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and a vital spiritual and cultural hub in India, was officially announced on March 13, 2026, as the host city for the “World Cultural Heritage Forum 2027.” This decision by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) recognizes Varanasi’s exceptional efforts in conserving its ancient ghats, temples, and intangible cultural heritage, including its musical traditions and crafts. Hosting this forum will bring global attention to India’s rich cultural legacy and provide a platform for international collaboration on heritage conservation strategies, promoting sustainable tourism and local artisan communities within the historic city.
