Daily Current Affairs: 15-02-2026 | Prelims Focus

Correct answer: A. Developing a new generation of reusable launch vehicles for lunar missions.
Notes: Project AgniSuta represents a significant leap for ISRO’s ambitions in space exploration, particularly towards lunar missions and beyond. Unveiled on February 14, 2026, the project focuses on the indigenous development of cutting-edge reusable launch vehicle (RLV) technology. This initiative aims to drastically reduce the cost of space access and enhance the frequency of launches, making lunar resource extraction and long-duration space travel more economically viable. It is expected to integrate advanced propulsion systems and intelligent landing mechanisms, positioning India as a global leader in sustainable space operations. The long-term vision includes supporting crewed lunar missions and deep-space probes with improved efficiency.

Correct answer: B. Halting and reversing biodiversity loss by 2030 through specific conservation targets.
Notes: The “Global Biodiversity Accord 2026,” concluded in Nairobi, marks a landmark commitment by over 190 nations to address the accelerating crisis of biodiversity loss. Building on previous frameworks, this accord sets ambitious, legally binding targets to halt and reverse the degradation of ecosystems and species extinction by the year 2030. Key elements include commitments to protect 30% of global land and marine areas, reduce pesticide use, eliminate harmful subsidies, and ensure the sustainable use of biodiversity resources. The agreement also emphasizes equitable benefit-sharing from genetic resources and increased financial support for conservation efforts in developing countries, representing a crucial step towards ecological restoration.

Correct answer: B. Enhancing nutritional outcomes and school enrollment for children through fortified meals.
Notes: The “PM-Poshan Shakti Abhiyan,” launched by the Indian government on February 10, 2026, is a comprehensive initiative aimed at bolstering the health and educational well-being of school-going children across the nation. This scheme primarily focuses on providing hot, cooked, and nutritionally fortified meals to students in government and government-aided schools. Its core objectives include combating malnutrition, improving attendance and retention rates in schools, and addressing micronutrient deficiencies among children. By integrating health monitoring and nutritional education, the Abhiyan seeks to create a robust foundation for the physical and cognitive development of the younger generation, promoting holistic growth.

Correct answer: B. A collaborative effort to enhance maritime domain awareness and counter illegal activities.
Notes: The “Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative (IPMSI),” recently endorsed by the QUAD nations (India, USA, Japan, Australia), represents a significant step towards fostering a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific. Announced on February 12, 2026, the initiative is designed to enhance maritime domain awareness (MDA) across the region. It involves sharing satellite data, advanced surveillance technologies, and training programs to help regional partners detect and deter illegal fishing, piracy, and other illicit maritime activities. IPMSI focuses on building capacity, promoting rules-based order, and ensuring unimpeded commerce, rather than forming a military alliance, thereby contributing to regional stability and prosperity.

Correct answer: B. Facilitate the direct transfer of fertilizer and other agricultural subsidies to farmers’ bank accounts.
Notes: The “Direct Benefit Transfer for Agricultural Subsidies (DBTAS)” scheme, officially rolled out across all states on February 15, 2026, aims to streamline and enhance the efficiency of agricultural subsidy distribution. The primary objective is to eliminate intermediaries, reduce leakages, and ensure that subsidies for essential agricultural inputs like fertilizers, seeds, and irrigation directly reach the intended beneficiaries – the farmers. By linking farmers’ Aadhaar numbers and bank accounts, the scheme promotes transparency and accountability. This digital transformation is expected to empower farmers by providing timely financial support, improving agricultural productivity, and fostering a more equitable and robust agricultural economy in India.