1. India recently launched a significant new financial initiative aimed at boosting sustainable urban development across its rapidly expanding cities. What is this initiative called?
A. Smart City Infrastructure Bond
B. National Urban Renewal Fund
C. Urban Green Infrastructure Fund
D. Metropolitan Development Grant
Correct answer: C Notes: The Indian government, as of November 14, 2025, has successfully launched the “Urban Green Infrastructure Fund” (UGIF). This pioneering initiative aims to channel investments towards eco-friendly and climate-resilient urban projects. UGIF will support developments such as green buildings, sustainable transport, waste management solutions, and urban forestry, aligning with India’s commitment to its climate change targets. The fund is expected to draw capital from both domestic and international investors, encouraging a collaborative approach to making Indian cities more livable and environmentally sustainable. This move underscores India’s proactive stance on integrating environmental protection with rapid urbanization.
2. The 18th G20 Leaders’ Summit recently concluded, with global financial stability and climate change being central themes. Which city had the honor of hosting this pivotal international event?
Correct answer: B Notes: The 18th G20 Leaders’ Summit, a crucial gathering for global economic cooperation, concluded recently in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Hosted by Brazil, the summit focused on critical issues including strengthening global financial architectures, addressing sovereign debt vulnerabilities, and accelerating climate finance for developing nations. Leaders also discussed ways to reform multilateral institutions and enhance digital cooperation for inclusive growth. India actively participated, advocating for a balanced approach to global challenges and emphasizing the need for equitable access to technology and resources. The “Rio Declaration” outlined a roadmap for collective action on these pressing global concerns.
3. India’s premier space agency, ISRO, recently achieved a major milestone by successfully launching its inaugural mission to explore the planet Venus. What is the name of this groundbreaking mission?
A. Mangalyaan-2
B. Chandrayaan-4
C. Shukrayaan-1
D. Aditya-L2
Correct answer: C Notes: ISRO successfully launched “Shukrayaan-1,” India’s first dedicated mission to Venus, today, November 14, 2025. This ambitious mission aims to study Venus’s atmosphere, surface, and subsurface, providing invaluable data on the planet’s geological and atmospheric evolution. Equipped with advanced scientific instruments, Shukrayaan-1 will analyze Venus’s dense atmosphere, its greenhouse effect, and potential volcanic activity. This achievement marks a significant expansion of India’s planetary exploration capabilities, building on the success of previous lunar and Martian missions. It positions India among an elite group of nations undertaking comprehensive studies of Earth’s enigmatic sister planet.
4. To enhance future-ready skills among its youth and align with evolving industry demands, the Indian government recently unveiled a comprehensive program. What is this new initiative officially known as?
Correct answer: B Notes: The Indian government, demonstrating its commitment to human resource development, launched the “National Skill Development Mission 2.0” (NSDM 2.0) as of November 14, 2025. This upgraded initiative focuses on reskilling and upskilling the workforce in emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence, machine learning, data science, and green energy sectors. NSDM 2.0 aims to bridge the skill gap between academia and industry requirements, ensuring India’s youth are prepared for future job markets. The mission incorporates public-private partnerships, industry collaborations, and an updated curriculum to foster innovation and entrepreneurship, thereby boosting national productivity and global competitiveness.
5. Which major government initiative, focused on improving sanitation and hygiene infrastructure in schools nationwide, recently celebrated a milestone of covering 95% of government educational institutions with improved facilities?
A. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
B. Mid-Day Meal Scheme
C. Swachh Vidyalaya Abhiyan
D. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
Correct answer: C Notes: The “Swachh Vidyalaya Abhiyan,” a vital component of the broader Swachh Bharat Mission, recently announced a significant achievement: 95% of government schools across India now have access to improved sanitation and hygiene infrastructure as of November 14, 2025. This initiative has focused on providing functional separate toilets for boys and girls, access to clean drinking water, and promoting handwashing practices. The campaign has played a crucial role in enhancing student health, attendance, especially for girls, and creating a conducive learning environment. Its continued success underscores India’s dedication to improving public health and education standards nationwide.
