1. India successfully launched its latest Earth Observation Satellite, ‘EOS-08’, on November 12, 2025, from Sriharikota. This satellite is primarily designed to enhance which of the following areas?
A. Deep-space astronomy research
B. Climate change monitoring, agricultural mapping, and disaster management
C. High-speed broadband communication for remote areas
D. Military intelligence gathering exclusively
Correct answer: B Notes: The EOS series of satellites are crucial for India’s capabilities in Earth observation. EOS-08, launched on November 12, 2025, is primarily intended to provide high-resolution imagery and data essential for a wide range of applications. Its capabilities significantly enhance climate change monitoring by tracking environmental parameters, improve agricultural mapping for crop health assessment and yield prediction, and bolster disaster management efforts through real-time data for flood, drought, and cyclone response. This mission reinforces India’s commitment to leveraging spacetechnology for socio-economic development and environmental stewardship, providing vital information for policymakers and researchers alike.
2. In a significant diplomatic move on November 11, 2025, India co-chaired the ‘Global Cybersecurity Framework Summit’ alongside Japan. What was the central agenda of this summit?
A. To establish a common currency for digital transactions
B. To discuss strategies for countering cyber warfare and enhancing digital infrastructure resilience
C. To regulate international space debris management
D. To promote cultural exchange programs through digital platforms
Correct answer: B Notes: The ‘Global Cybersecurity Framework Summit’, co-chaired by India and Japan on November 11, 2025, focused intently on developing robust international strategies to combat the escalating threats of cyber warfare and reinforce the resilience of global digital infrastructure. Amidst rising instances of state-sponsored hacking and data breaches, the summit aimed to foster greater collaboration among nations in sharing intelligence, developing common security protocols, and building capacity to protect critical information systems. This initiative highlights India’s growing role in shaping global digital governance and its commitment to ensuring a secure and stable cyberspace for economic and social development worldwide.
3. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced a new framework for ‘Green Deposits’ on November 10, 2025. The primary objective of this framework is to:
A. Encourage investment in traditional fossil fuel projects
B. Channel funds towards environmentally sustainable projects and initiatives
C. Restrict foreign direct investment in the energy sector
D. Provide tax benefits exclusively to renewable energy companies
Correct answer: B Notes: The RBI’s new framework for ‘Green Deposits’, announced on November 10, 2025, is a significant step towards bolstering India’s green finance ecosystem. Its primary objective is to encourage commercial banks and deposit-taking institutions to offer financial products where the funds collected are explicitly earmarked for environmentally sustainable projects. This includes investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable waste management, and green buildings. The framework aims to standardize green deposit offerings, enhance transparency, and ensure that funds are genuinely directed towards projects contributing to India’s climate goals and sustainable development, thereby promoting responsible investing and environmental stewardship.
4. The Indian Army successfully conducted the advanced user trials of its indigenous ‘Pinaka Extended Range (ER)’ Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher system on November 12, 2025, in Rajasthan. This successful trial signifies a major boost to India’s capabilities in which domain?
A. Anti-submarine warfare
B. Air-to-air combat
C. Artillery fire support and offensive operations
D. Cyber warfare defense
Correct answer: C Notes: The successful advanced user trials of the ‘Pinaka Extended Range (ER)’ Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) system by the Indian Army on November 12, 2025, mark a significant advancement in India’s indigenous defence capabilities. Developed by DRDO, the Pinaka ER system provides crucial artillery fire support with its enhanced range and accuracy, making it highly effective for offensive operations and neutralizing enemy positions from a safe distance. This achievement aligns perfectly with the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) initiative in defence, reducing reliance on foreign imports and bolstering the Army’s precision strike capabilities on the modern battlefield with state-of-the-art, indigenously developed systems.
5. On November 13, 2025, the Ministry of Education launched the ‘Vidya Setu Abhiyan’, a national initiative. What is the core aim of this campaign?
A. To promote traditional Indian folk dances in schools
B. To bridge the digital divide in education by providing accessible online learning resources
C. To establish new medical colleges in every district
D. To organize annual sports competitions for university students
Correct answer: B Notes: The ‘Vidya Setu Abhiyan’, launched by the Ministry of Education on November 13, 2025, is a critical national initiative aimed at addressing the persistent digital divide in India’s education sector. Its core objective is to ensure equitable access to quality education by providing comprehensive and accessible online learning resources, digital infrastructure, and necessary training to students and teachers, especially in rural and underserved areas. This campaign seeks to integrate technology seamlessly into the learning process, empowering students with modern educational tools and ensuring that geographical or socio-economic barriers do not hinder their access to quality learning opportunities, aligning with the National Education Policy 2020 goals.
