1. What is the name of the new deep-sea exploration vehicle recently unveiled by India, capable of autonomous operation at depths exceeding 6,000 meters for extended scientific missions?
A. Ocean Explorer 6000
B. Samudrayaan Deep
C. Matsya 6000
D. Sagar Nidhi Autonomous
Correct answer: C Notes: India recently unveiled ‘Matsya 6000’, a cutting-edge indigenously developed deep-sea exploration vehicle designed to conduct scientific research at depths of up to 6,000 meters. This advanced submersible is a crucial component of India’s ambitious ‘Deep Ocean Mission’, aiming to explore marine biodiversity, mineral resources, and ocean climate change. Matsya 6000 boasts sophisticated navigation systems, robotic arms for sample collection, and life support for three human occupants for up to 72 hours. Its development marks a significant leap in India’s marine scientific and technological capabilities, positioning the nation among a select few with such deep-sea exploration prowess. The mission aims to foster sustainable utilization of ocean resources.
2. Which international organization recently launched a new global initiative, “Green Pathways 2030,” aimed at accelerating the transition to sustainable energy and combating climate change in developing nations?
A. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
B. World Bank
C. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
D. Global Environment Facility (GEF)
Correct answer: A Notes: The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) recently inaugurated “Green Pathways 2030,” a landmark global initiative designed to support developing countries in their journey towards sustainable energy and robust climate action. This program focuses on providing technical assistance, financial mechanisms, and policy frameworks to help nations adopt renewable energy technologies, improve energy efficiency, and build climate resilience. UNDP emphasizes a holistic approach, integrating socio-economic development with environmental protection. The initiative aims to mobilize significant international funding and foster partnerships to ensure equitable access to clean energy, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
3. The Indian Parliament recently passed the ‘Digital Personal Data Protection Amendment Bill, 2026’. What is its primary focus?
A. Regulating cryptocurrency transactions
B. Enhancing national cybersecurity infrastructure
C. Strengthening the rights of individuals regarding their digital data
D. Mandating data localization for all international tech companies
Correct answer: C Notes: The ‘Digital Personal Data Protection Amendment Bill, 2026′, recently cleared by the Indian Parliament, primarily focuses on strengthening the rights of individuals concerning their digital personal data. This amendment builds upon previous legislation to create a more robust framework for data protection, ensuring greater transparency, accountability, and user control over personal information collected and processed by entities. Key provisions include defining data fiduciary obligations, establishing robust consent mechanisms, outlining data principal rights (like the right to access and erase data), and imposing stringent penalties for data breaches. The Bill aims to create a balance between individuals’ privacy rights and the need for data processing for legitimate purposes, aligning India’s data protection regime with global best practices.
4. India recently signed a comprehensive agricultural cooperation agreement with which country, focusing on technological exchange in sustainable farming practices and food processing?
A. Germany
B. Brazil
C. Israel
D. Netherlands
Correct answer: D Notes: India recently forged a significant comprehensive agricultural cooperation agreement with the Netherlands, specifically targeting technological exchange in sustainable farming practices and advanced food processing. This partnership leverages Dutch expertise in precision agriculture, greenhouse technology, water management, and post-harvest management, areas where India seeks to enhance productivity and reduce wastage. The agreement aims to facilitate joint research and development, capacity building for Indian farmers, and the establishment of pilot projects demonstrating cutting-edge agricultural solutions. This collaboration is expected to boost India’s agricultural output, improve food security, and create new opportunities for agri-tech startups, contributing to both nations’ economic growth and environmental sustainability goals.
5. Which city is set to host the 2027 IAAF World Athletics Championships, following a recent announcement by World Athletics?
A. London, UK
B. Beijing, China
C. Rome, Italy
D. Santiago, Chile
Correct answer: C Notes: World Athletics recently announced that Rome, Italy, has been selected as the host city for the 2027 IAAF World Athletics Championships. This prestigious event will bring together the world’s top track and field athletes to compete for global supremacy. Rome last hosted a major athletics championship with the European Athletics Championships in 1974 and the World Athletics Championships in 1987. The selection underscores Rome’s rich sporting heritage and its capacity to organize large-scale international events. Preparations are expected to involve significant upgrades to existing sports infrastructure, including the iconic Stadio Olimpico, and extensive logistical planning to accommodate athletes, officials, and spectators from around the globe, promising an exhilarating showcase of athletic talent.
