1. Which Indian state launched the “AgriConnect 2025” program to promote smart farming practices on January 12, 2025?
a) Punjab
b) Gujarat
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Maharashtra
Correct answer: c) Tamil Nadu Notes: Tamil Nadu launched the “AgriConnect 2025” program aimed at integrating digital tools in agriculture. The initiative includes the use of IoT devices, AI-powered crop monitoring systems, and blockchain for supply chain transparency. This program seeks to boost productivity, ensure efficient resource use, and minimize environmental impact. It aligns with India’s vision of sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and economic growth.
2. Which international organization released the “Global Humanitarian Crisis 2025” report on January 13, 2025?
Correct answer: a) UNHCR Notes: The UNHCR’s “Global Humanitarian Crisis 2025” report highlights the escalating challenges caused by conflicts, climate change, and displacement. The report reveals that over 120 million people globally require urgent humanitarian aid. It emphasizes collaborative efforts among nations to address the root causes of crises and provide sustainable solutions to affected populations. Key areas include shelter, healthcare, and education access.
3. Which Indian ministry launched the “Clean Energy Transition Scheme” on January 12, 2025?
Correct answer: b) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Notes: The “Clean Energy Transition Scheme” focuses on accelerating India’s shift to renewable energy sources. It includes subsidies for solar and wind projects, green hydrogen research funding, and initiatives to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. This aligns with India’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 and boosting green energy investments, contributing to both environmental and economic benefits.
4. Which country announced a significant investment in AI research as part of its Fourth Industrial Revolution strategy on January 12, 2025?
a) United States
b) Germany
c) South Korea
d) Japan
Correct answer: d) Japan Notes: Japan unveiled a multi-billion-dollar investment in AI research to strengthen its position in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The focus areas include robotics, healthcare innovations, and AI-driven industrial automation. This move underscores Japan’s commitment to technological advancement while addressing labor shortages and enhancing global competitiveness.
5. Which Indian river was declared a “Living Entity” by a High Court ruling on January 13, 2025?
a) Yamuna
b) Godavari
c) Brahmaputra
d) Narmada
Correct answer: d) Narmada Notes: The Narmada River was declared a “Living Entity” by a High Court, granting it legal rights similar to humans. This landmark judgment aims to protect the river from pollution, encroachment, and over-extraction. It also ensures accountability for activities harming the river ecosystem. This decision is expected to inspire similar conservation efforts across India.
6. Which new UNESCO World Heritage Site was added on January 12, 2025?
a) Valley of Flowers
b) Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
c) Ganga River Ghats
d) Sundarbans Delta
Correct answer: c) Ganga River Ghats Notes: The Ganga River Ghats, recognized for their cultural and spiritual significance, were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list. This recognition emphasizes preserving the unique architecture, rituals, and biodiversity along the ghats. It also promotes sustainable tourism, ensuring the cultural heritage remains intact for future generations.
7. What new policy was announced by the Government of India for tribal welfare on January 13, 2025?
Correct answer: a) Tribal Entrepreneurship Policy Notes: The Tribal Entrepreneurship Policy aims to promote business ventures among tribal communities by offering financial aid, skill development, and market access. This initiative seeks to empower tribes economically while preserving their cultural identity. It highlights the government’s commitment to inclusive growth and socio-economic equity.
8. Which global summit focused on biodiversity conservation concluded on January 12, 2025?
a) COP30
b) G20 Environment Summit
c) Davos Biodiversity Summit
d) Global Biodiversity Framework Meet
Correct answer: d) Global Biodiversity Framework Meet Notes: The Global Biodiversity Framework Meet brought together leaders to discuss strategies for halting biodiversity loss. Key outcomes included commitments to protect 30% of global land and oceans by 2030 and funding mechanisms for conservation in developing countries. The summit highlighted the critical need for international collaboration to address ecological challenges.
