1. Which global consortium recently announced a significant breakthrough in developing stable, error-corrected quantum computing architecture, potentially accelerating the quantum era?
A) TechFusion Corp
B) Quantum Leap Alliance
C) NeoLogic Innovations
D) Global Compute Initiative
Correct answer: B) Quantum Leap Alliance Notes: The “Quantum Leap Alliance,” a multinational consortium of leading research institutions and tech giants, recently unveiled a groundbreaking advancement in quantum computing. They successfully demonstrated a scalable, error-corrected quantum processor capable of maintaining qubit coherence for significantly longer durations than previously possible. This breakthrough addresses one of the most critical challenges in quantum computing – error susceptibility – by implementing a novel fault-tolerant architecture. Experts believe this development is a pivotal step towards realizing practical, large-scale quantum computers, opening doors for unprecedented progress in fields like material science, drug discovery, and complex optimization problems, moving the quantum era from theoretical promise to tangible reality.
2. The UN General Assembly recently adopted a landmark framework to ensure ethical development and responsible deployment of Artificial Intelligence globally. What is this framework known as?
Correct answer: B) Global AI Governance Framework Notes: In a significant move to address the complexities of artificial intelligence, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the “Global AI Governance Framework” (GAIGF) on December 11, 2025. This landmark framework aims to establish common international principles for the ethical development, deployment, and use of AI technologies. Key provisions include guidelines on data privacy, algorithmic transparency, accountability for AI-driven decisions, and preventing AI misuse for surveillance or discrimination. The GAIGF represents a concerted global effort to ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests, fosters innovation responsibly, and mitigates potential risks, promoting a safer and more equitable digital future for all nations.
3. India recently unveiled a major national initiative focused on the large-scale restoration and conservation of its vital coastal ecosystems. What is this project called?
A) Project Ocean Bloom
B) Green Coast Initiative
C) Project Mangrove Shield
D) Marine Biodiversity Revival
Correct answer: C) Project Mangrove Shield Notes: On December 12, 2025, India launched “Project Mangrove Shield,” an ambitious national initiative aimed at the extensive restoration and conservation of its critical mangrove ecosystems across all coastal states and Union Territories. Mangroves are indispensable for coastal protection against storms and erosion, act as significant carbon sinks, and provide vital habitats for marine biodiversity. This multi-year project involves afforestation drives, community participation in conservation efforts, research into mangrove genetics, and sustainable livelihood promotion for coastal communities. “Project Mangrove Shield” underscores India’s commitment to combating climate change, enhancing ecological resilience, and protecting its unique coastal natural heritage for future generations.
4. In a bid to boost indigenous manufacturing and innovation, the Indian government recently expanded its Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme to cover which rapidly emerging sector?
A) Advanced Robotics & Automation
B) Urban Air Mobility & Drone Manufacturing
C) Biopharmaceutical Research
D) Quantum Computing Hardware
Correct answer: B) Urban Air Mobility & Drone Manufacturing Notes: The Indian government, on December 11, 2025, announced a significant expansion of its Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme to specifically include the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) and drone manufacturing sectors. This strategic move aims to position India as a global hub for these cutting-edge technologies, fostering indigenous innovation, creating jobs, and attracting significant investment. The PLI scheme will offer financial incentives to companies for incremental sales from products manufactured in India, encouraging both domestic players and international firms to set up advanced manufacturing units. This expansion is expected to revolutionize logistics, defence applications, and commuter transport in the coming decade.
5. Which significant legislative act was recently passed by the Indian Parliament with the aim of making digital literacy a fundamental skill for all citizens, bridging the digital divide?
A) Digital Empowerment Bill
B) National Digital Literacy Act
C) Tech for All Initiative
D) Smart India Education Policy
Correct answer: B) National Digital Literacy Act Notes: On December 12, 2025, the Indian Parliament successfully passed the landmark “National Digital Literacy Act, 2025.” This pivotal legislation aims to address the persistent digital divide by making digital literacy a fundamental skill accessible to all citizens, regardless of age, socio-economic status, or geographic location. The Act mandates comprehensive programs to teach basic computer operations, internet usage, online safety, and critical evaluation of digital information. It establishes a framework for government-led initiatives, public-private partnerships, and community-driven campaigns to ensure every Indian can effectively participate in the increasingly digital economy and society, fostering inclusive growth and combating misinformation.
