1. The Ministry of Heavy Industries recently launched a new government initiative to accelerate the deployment of public EV charging stations across Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities. What is the name of this initiative?
Correct answer: C Notes: The Ministry of Heavy Industries today officially launched the “Bharat EV Infra Drive (BEID) 2025” initiative, a strategic move to significantly bolster electric vehicle charging infrastructure across India, particularly targeting Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities. This scheme aims to establish 10,000 new public charging stations by the end of 2025, offering substantial subsidies and incentives for private and public sector investment in EV charging networks. The initiative underscores India’s commitment to achieving its ambitious net-zero emission targets and promoting sustainable mobility solutions. It also includes provisions for standardizing charging technology and ensuring interoperability, crucial for widespread EV adoption. This move is expected to boost local manufacturing of EV components and generate considerable employment opportunities in the green energy sector, aligning with the “Make in India” vision.
2. The “Pan-African Free Trade Zone (PAFTZ)” officially came into effect today, aiming to boost intra-continental trade and economic integration. Which city hosted the signing ceremony for its operational protocols?
A. Nairobi
B. Cairo
C. Addis Ababa
D. Accra
Correct answer: C Notes: In a landmark development for continental integration, the operational protocols for the “Pan-African Free Trade Zone (PAFTZ)” were formally signed today in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, marking its official entry into force. This ambitious agreement, spearheaded by the African Union, aims to create a single market for goods and services across 54 African nations, fostering greater intra-continental trade and economic cooperation. Expected to significantly reduce tariffs and non-tariff barriers, PAFTZ is projected to boost Africa’s collective GDP, enhance industrialization, and improve living standards for millions. The initiative is seen as a crucial step towards Africa’s long-term economic self-reliance and its increased leverage in global trade negotiations. The signing ceremony emphasized the continent’s commitment to multilateralism and shared prosperity.
3. Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) recently announced a significant breakthrough in developing a novel biodegradable plastic alternative. What is this material primarily made from?
A. Sugarcane bagasse and rice husks
B. Corn stalks and potato peels
C. Wheat straw and bamboo fibers
D. Cotton gin waste and coconut coir
Correct answer: A Notes: A significant scientific advancement was announced today by researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, who have successfully developed a novel, fully biodegradable plastic alternative. This innovative material is primarily derived from common agricultural waste products such as sugarcane bagasse and rice husks, addressing both plastic pollution and agricultural residue management. The new bioplastic demonstrates comparable strength and versatility to traditional plastics but degrades naturally without leaving harmful microplastics. This breakthrough holds immense potential for sustainable packaging, disposable consumer goods, and medical applications. The technology promises to significantly reduce India’s reliance on fossil-fuel-based plastics and offers a viable, eco-friendly solution for a global environmental challenge, aligning with circular economy principles.
4. The latest report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) highlighted which region as being most vulnerable to rapid sea-level rise and extreme weather events by the end of the century?
A. Arctic Polar Region
B. Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
C. Central African Sahel
D. Andean Mountain Range
Correct answer: B Notes: The latest comprehensive assessment report released today by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) presented a stark warning, identifying Small Island Developing States (SIDS) as the most vulnerable regions globally to the accelerated impacts of climate change by the century’s end. The report details how SIDS face unprecedented threats from rapid sea-level rise, intensified tropical cyclones, coastal erosion, and saltwater intrusion, severely jeopardizing their infrastructure, ecosystems, and human habitability. The IPCC urged immediate and substantial global emission reductions alongside enhanced adaptation and mitigation support for these nations. This critical assessment underscores the urgent need for international cooperation to protect these frontline communities and preserve their unique biodiversity and cultural heritage.
5. India recently successfully test-fired its indigenously developed short-range ballistic missile from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island, off the Odisha coast. What is the name of this missile, designed for tactical battlefield use?
A. Agni-Prime
B. Pralay
C. Shaurya
D. BrahMos II
Correct answer: B Notes: India successfully conducted another developmental flight test of its indigenously developed short-range ballistic missile, ‘Pralay,’ from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island, off the Odisha coast. This test reaffirms India’s growing capabilities in advanced missile technology and strengthens its strategic deterrence posture. ‘Pralay’ is a conventional quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missile with a range of 150-500 kilometers, designed for tactical battlefield use against high-value targets. Its maneuverability and precision strike capability make it a significant asset for the Indian armed forces. The successful trial further bolsters the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) initiative in defence manufacturing, showcasing India’s prowess in developing cutting-edge defence systems and reducing reliance on foreign imports.
