Current Affairs MCQs: 12-04-2026 | UPSC Daily Quiz with Answers & Notes

Correct answer: B) Earth Observation and Climate Studies

Notes: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the ‘SARAL-2’ satellite from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 11-04-2026. This advanced earth observation satellite is designed to significantly enhance India’s capabilities in remote sensing, particularly for monitoring oceanographic parameters, sea surface altimetry, and climate change indicators. SARAL-2 provides crucial data for weather forecasting, disaster management, and understanding global climate patterns. Its deployment reinforces India’s commitment to space technology for societal benefits and strengthens its position in global space research, aiding scientific community efforts in environmental monitoring and sustainable development. This mission is vital for climate resilience initiatives.

Correct answer: B) Ethiopia

Notes: India and Ethiopia signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on 11-04-2026, focusing on comprehensive cooperation in the renewable energy sector. This agreement aims to facilitate knowledge transfer, joint research and development, and investment in solar, wind, and hydropower projects in Ethiopia. The initiative underscores India’s commitment to South-South cooperation and its broader strategic engagement with African nations, particularly in sustainable development goals. Enhancing energy security and promoting clean energy transition are key objectives. This partnership is expected to bolster bilateral relations, drive green growth, and contribute to global climate action by fostering renewable energy deployment in the African continent.

Correct answer: B) Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

Notes: A Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change report, released on 11-04-2026, revealed an alarming increase in plastic waste accumulation along India’s coastline. The findings emphasized the urgent need for enhanced enforcement of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) policy. EPR mandates that producers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products, including their collection and recycling post-consumer use. Stricter implementation is crucial to mitigate marine plastic pollution, safeguard biodiversity, and protect coastal ecosystems. This policy aims to foster a circular economy, reduce environmental impact, and promote sustainable waste management practices across the nation, addressing a pressing environmental challenge effectively.

Correct answer: B) Consumer Data Protection and Financial Inclusion

Notes: On 11-04-2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) unveiled comprehensive new regulatory guidelines for FinTech entities operating in India. These guidelines primarily focus on bolstering consumer data protection, ensuring robust privacy standards, and promoting responsible innovation while furthering financial inclusion. The move aims to create a secure and equitable digital financial ecosystem, safeguarding customer interests amidst the rapid growth of the FinTech sector. This regulatory framework will enhance operational transparency, mitigate risks associated with digital transactions, and ensure that technological advancements translate into broader access to financial services for all segments of society, fostering digital payment safety.

Correct answer: B) National Urban Mobility Policy

Notes: The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launched the ambitious National Urban Mobility Policy on 11-04-2026, aiming to transform urban transportation in India. The policy’s core tenets include promoting integrated public transport systems, developing extensive infrastructure for non-motorized transport like cycling and walking, and implementing smart traffic management solutions. This initiative seeks to decongest major cities, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance urban liveability. It underscores the government’s commitment to sustainable urban development, citizen-centric planning, and ensuring efficient, accessible, and environmentally friendly urban mobility for a growing population, emphasizing smart mobility solutions and sustainable urban planning.