Daily Current Affairs: 11-02-2026 | Prelims Focus

Correct answer: B. International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Notes: The International Organization for Migration (IOM) recently unveiled its comprehensive “Global Framework on Climate Migration.” This initiative aims to provide a structured international response to the complex challenges posed by climate-induced displacement. It focuses on several key pillars: enhancing data collection and analysis, strengthening adaptation and resilience measures in vulnerable communities, facilitating safe and orderly migration pathways when displacement is unavoidable, and advocating for the protection of climate migrants’ rights. The framework emphasizes collaboration among nations, humanitarian organizations, and development agencies to address the multifaceted impacts of climate change on human mobility, ensuring that affected populations receive adequate support and opportunities. It underscores the urgency of proactive planning and resource allocation to mitigate future humanitarian crises stemming from environmental changes.

Correct answer: B. Funding advanced research in strategic technologies and national priorities
Notes: The “Pradhan Mantri Anusandhan Utkrishtata Yojana (PMAUY)” is a significant new government scheme designed to invigorate India’s research and development ecosystem. Its primary objective is to provide substantial financial and infrastructural support for high-impact research projects aligned with national priorities and strategic technological advancements. This includes areas like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, renewable energy, advanced materials, and sustainable agriculture. The scheme aims to foster collaboration between academic institutions, research organizations, and industry, thereby accelerating the translation of research outcomes into tangible innovations and solutions. PMAUY is expected to enhance India’s global standing in scientific research and contribute significantly to its economic growth and technological self-reliance, nurturing a vibrant culture of innovation among researchers.

Correct answer: C. A reusable launch vehicle (RLV) for cost-effective space access
Notes: ISRO’s “Project Astra” is a pivotal initiative focused on accelerating the development of a fully operational reusable launch vehicle (RLV). This project is crucial for India’s long-term space ambitions, as RLVs promise to drastically reduce the cost of access to space by allowing launch vehicle components to be reused across multiple missions. Project Astra encompasses various stages, including advanced aerodynamic testing, propulsion system refinement for reusability, and precision landing technologies. Successfully deploying an RLV will not only make satellite launches more economical but also enhance India’s competitiveness in the global commercial space market. This strategic move aims to position ISRO as a leader in sustainable and affordable space exploration and utilization for future decades.

Correct answer: A. Bengaluru
Notes: Bengaluru, often called India’s “Silicon Valley,” recently embarked on an ambitious “Zero Waste City Initiative.” This comprehensive program is designed to revolutionize urban waste management by emphasizing decentralized processing and embracing circular economy principles. The initiative focuses on source segregation, enhancing composting facilities for organic waste, promoting recycling, and fostering community participation in reducing landfill burden. It aims to minimize waste generation, maximize resource recovery, and transform waste into valuable resources through innovative solutions. By involving residents, businesses, and local government bodies, Bengaluru seeks to set a national benchmark for sustainable urban living. The project underscores a commitment to environmental stewardship and a healthier future for its rapidly growing population, reducing ecological footprints.

Correct answer: B. To modernize and expand public health infrastructure, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas
Notes: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a substantial loan for India’s “National Health Infrastructure Upgradation Project.” This crucial project is specifically designed to significantly modernize and expand India’s public health infrastructure, with a particular focus on enhancing facilities in rural and semi-urban regions. The objective is to strengthen the healthcare delivery system, improve access to quality medical services, and build resilience against future health crises. This includes upgrading primary health centers, community health centers, and district hospitals with better equipment, staffing, and digital health capabilities. The project aims to reduce disparities in healthcare access and outcomes across different geographical areas, thereby supporting India’s long-term goal of universal health coverage for all its citizens.