Daily Current Affairs: 10-12-2025 | Prelim Booster

Correct answer: B) Hyderabad
Notes: As of December 10, 2025, Hyderabad has achieved a significant milestone by launching India’s first fully AI-powered traffic management system. This innovative system leverages real-time data from cameras, sensors, and predictive analytics to dynamically adjust traffic signals, reroute vehicles during peak hours, and prioritize emergency vehicle movement. The initiative, part of the city’s smart infrastructure development, has reportedly led to a 25% reduction in average commute times and a marked improvement in road safety. This advanced deployment showcases India’s growing capabilities in integrating artificial intelligence for urban governance and smart city solutions, setting a precedent for other metropolitan areas facing similar challenges in the near future.

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Correct answer: C) A binding target for reforestation and biodiversity restoration by 2040
Notes: The COP30 summit, which concluded in Brazil recently, marked a pivotal moment in global environmental efforts with the adoption of the “Amazonia Accord.” This landmark agreement commits signatory nations to a binding target of significantly increasing reforestation efforts and restoring critical biodiversity hotspots by 2040. Unlike previous non-binding pledges, the accord includes robust monitoring mechanisms and financial incentives for countries meeting their targets. Experts laud it as a crucial step towards mitigating climate change and reversing ecological degradation, particularly emphasizing the protection of vital ecosystems like the Amazon rainforest. The focus shifted to not just emission reduction but also active ecosystem regeneration.

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Correct answer: B) Combating the spread of misinformation and deepfakes
Notes: On December 10, 2025, the Indian government officially rolled out ‘Mission Prahaar’, a comprehensive national campaign designed to combat the alarming rise of misinformation and deepfakes across digital platforms. This multi-pronged initiative involves collaboration between government agencies, technology firms, and civil society organizations. Its objectives include developing AI-powered tools for content verification, launching public awareness campaigns to educate citizens on media literacy, and implementing stricter legal frameworks against creators and disseminators of malicious deepfakes. The mission aims to safeguard democratic processes and protect individuals from online manipulation, recognizing deepfakes as a significant threat to national security and social harmony.

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Correct answer: A) Maharashtra
Notes: Maharashtra has taken a pioneering step in sustainable urban development by becoming the first Indian state to mandate ‘Green Building Certification’ for all new commercial constructions above a specified area. This landmark policy, effective from January 1, 2026, aims to significantly reduce the environmental footprint of the construction sector. Developers will now be required to incorporate energy-efficient designs, utilize sustainable materials, implement robust waste management systems, and prioritize water conservation techniques. The move is expected to drive innovation in green technologies, attract eco-conscious investments, and contribute substantially to India’s climate goals, setting a high standard for other states to follow in promoting environmentally responsible infrastructure.

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Correct answer: B) Ensuring universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation
Notes: The G20 nations recently unveiled “AquaSecure 2030,” a landmark global initiative dedicated to achieving universal access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities by the year 2030. This ambitious program acknowledges water security as a fundamental human right and a critical factor for sustainable development. It focuses on mobilizing international funding, fostering technological innovation in water purification and distribution, and implementing capacity-building programs in developing countries. The initiative also emphasizes sustainable water resource management, aiming to combat water scarcity and improve public health outcomes worldwide. Its launch signifies a concerted global effort to address one of humanity’s most pressing challenges.

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