Daily Current Affairs: 10-02-2026 | Prelims Focus

Correct answer: B) To study the impact of climate change on deep-sea ecosystems and marine biodiversity.
Notes: India’s ‘OceanEye-3’ mission, launched in early 2026, represents a significant leap in its deep-sea exploration capabilities. While resource mapping is a component of such missions, the primary focus of OceanEye-3 is to understand the profound effects of climate change, including ocean warming and acidification, on the largely unexplored deep-sea ecosystems. This mission deploys advanced autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) equipped with cutting-edge sensors to collect data on biodiversity, ocean currents, and geological formations. The findings are crucial for global climate models, conservation strategies, and informing policies for sustainable ocean management, emphasizing India’s commitment to environmental research and marine science.

Correct answer: B) Promote the trade of environmentally sustainable goods and services through reduced tariffs and non-tariff barriers.
Notes: The ‘Global Green Trade Pact (GGTP)’, a landmark agreement finalized in February 2026, is a concerted effort by several leading economies to integrate environmental sustainability into international trade. Its core objective is to reduce trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, on goods and services that contribute to environmental protection and climate action, including renewable energy technologies, eco-friendly products, and sustainable agriculture produce. This initiative seeks to incentivize green industrial practices globally, accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy, and support nations in achieving their climate goals by making sustainable products more accessible and competitive in the international market.

Correct answer: D) Tamil Nadu
Notes: Tamil Nadu has emerged as a frontrunner in sustainable urban development with the enactment of its ‘Urban Green Infrastructure Development Act, 2026’. This pioneering legislation mandates the integration of green spaces, permeable surfaces, and sustainable water management systems into all new urban construction projects, both public and private. The Act also promotes the use of eco-friendly building materials, urban forestry, and the development of green corridors to combat urban heat island effects and improve air quality. Its implementation is expected to significantly enhance urban resilience against climate change impacts and improve the quality of life for its citizens, setting a powerful precedent for other states.

Correct answer: B) Promoting ethical AI development and deployment, ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability.
Notes: The ‘Bharat-AI Governance Framework 2.0,’ released in early 2026 by the Indian government, signifies a proactive approach to managing the rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence. This updated framework primarily focuses on creating a robust regulatory environment that champions ethical AI development and deployment. Key tenets include ensuring fairness in algorithmic decision-making, promoting transparency in AI systems, and establishing clear accountability mechanisms for AI-driven outcomes. It also addresses data privacy, bias mitigation, and the responsible use of AI across various sectors, aiming to harness AI’s transformative potential while safeguarding societal values and individual rights.

Correct answer: B) Sharing intelligence on cyber threats and enhancing collaborative defence mechanisms among member nations.
Notes: India’s recent accession to the ‘Indo-Pacific Cybersecurity Cooperation Initiative (IPCCI)’ underscores its commitment to regional stability and digital security. The primary goal of IPCCI is to foster a collective approach to address the escalating cyber threats in the Indo-Pacific. This includes enhancing the timely sharing of intelligence regarding state-sponsored and criminal cyber activities, coordinating responses to major cyberattacks, and building capacity through joint training programs and technology exchanges. By strengthening collaborative defence mechanisms, IPCCI aims to safeguard critical infrastructure, protect digital economies, and ensure a free, open, and secure cyberspace across the strategically vital Indo-Pacific region.