1. India recently unveiled its comprehensive framework for Artificial Intelligence governance. Which of the following bodies is primarily tasked with overseeing its implementation?
D) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Correct answer: B Notes: The India AI Mission Directorate, established under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, has been designated as the primary body responsible for guiding and overseeing the implementation of India’s newly announced comprehensive framework for Artificial Intelligence governance. This framework aims to foster responsible AI development, ensure ethical deployment, and protect user interests, while simultaneously encouraging innovation within the AI ecosystem. It focuses on key areas such as data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and bias mitigation, setting a precedent for a balanced approach to technological advancement. The Directorate will collaborate with various stakeholders to ensure adherence to the guidelines and facilitate India’s position as a global leader in AI ethics and innovation.
2. At the recently concluded COP30 summit in Belem, Brazil, member nations adopted a landmark resolution aimed at tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030 and significantly reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Which key financial mechanism was proposed to support developing nations in achieving these targets?
A) Global Green Fund Expansion
B) Climate Transition Investment Pool
C) Adaptation & Mitigation Bank
D) Carbon Credit Trading Scheme Upgrade
Correct answer: B Notes: The Climate Transition Investment Pool was proposed at COP30 in Belem, Brazil, as a crucial financial mechanism to assist developing nations in their ambitious climate goals. This fund is designed to mobilize substantial capital from developed countries and private sector investors, specifically targeting projects that accelerate the transition to renewable energy and enhance climate resilience. Its establishment reflects a renewed commitment to climate finance, addressing long-standing calls for equitable support for countries disproportionately affected by climate change. The Pool emphasizes technology transfer and capacity building, aiming to ensure a just and inclusive global energy transition in line with the summit’s ambitious targets.
3. The Indian Navy recently commissioned its first indigenously designed and built conventional submarine of the new ‘Vajra’ class. This strategic move aims to significantly bolster India’s underwater warfare capabilities and self-reliance in defence manufacturing. What is the primary propulsion system employed in the Vajra-class submarines?
A) Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP)
B) Diesel-Electric with Lithium-ion batteries
C) Small Modular Reactor (SMR)
D) Closed-cycle Steam Turbine
Correct answer: A Notes: The Indian Navy’s new ‘Vajra’ class submarines are equipped with advanced Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems, marking a significant leap in India’s indigenous defence capabilities. This AIP technology allows the submarines to remain submerged for much longer durations than conventional diesel-electric submarines, dramatically reducing the need to surface for oxygen and thereby enhancing their stealth and operational range. The successful integration of AIP reflects India’s growing prowess in complex defence technologies, aligning with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative. This development is crucial for maintaining regional maritime security and projecting India’s strategic influence in the Indo-Pacific.
4. To address persistent malnutrition and improve public health outcomes across rural and urban India, the Union Cabinet recently approved the launch of the ‘Poshan Shakti Abhiyan’. What is the primary focus of this new national scheme?
A) Providing fortified staple foods through the PDS system
B) Universal healthcare coverage for children under five
C) Promoting organic farming practices among small farmers
D) Establishing advanced diagnostic centers in every district
Correct answer: A Notes: The ‘Poshan Shakti Abhiyan’ is a significant new national scheme primarily focused on providing fortified staple foods through the Public Distribution System (PDS) to combat malnutrition. Approved by the Union Cabinet, this initiative aims to enhance the nutritional intake of vulnerable populations, particularly women and children, by ensuring access to essential micronutrients. The scheme will involve fortifying rice, wheat flour, and edible oil with vitamins and minerals, thereby addressing hidden hunger and micronutrient deficiencies that contribute to poor health outcomes. This comprehensive approach underscores the government’s commitment to improving food security and public health across both rural and urban areas.
5. In a move to further strengthen India’s digital public infrastructure, the government has announced the “BharatNet 2.0” project, an ambitious upgrade to the existing broadband network. What is the core objective of BharatNet 2.0?
A) To establish satellite-based internet connectivity in remote areas only.
B) To provide last-mile fiber optic connectivity to all gram panchayats and villages.
C) To develop a national quantum computing network for research.
D) To offer free Wi-Fi hotspots in all major urban centers.
Correct answer: B Notes: The core objective of BharatNet 2.0 is to provide last-mile fiber optic connectivity to all gram panchayats and villages across India, significantly enhancing the reach and quality of digital services. Building upon the foundation of the initial BharatNet project, this upgraded phase aims to overcome existing infrastructure gaps and accelerate digital inclusion. By extending high-speed internet to the remotest corners, BharatNet 2.0 seeks to empower rural communities with access to e-governance, digital education, telemedicine, and online financial services. This ambitious project is pivotal in achieving the vision of a truly digitally empowered India, fostering economic growth and social development nationwide.
