Daily Current Affairs: 08-04-2026 | Prelims Focus

Correct answer: D
Notes: Project Akash Ganga marks a significant leap for India in observational astronomy. The initiative by ISRO aims to launch a state-of-the-art deep-space optical telescope, positioning India among the global leaders in cosmic exploration. This advanced telescope, designed with cutting-edge adaptive optics and a large primary mirror, will allow astronomers to observe distant galaxies, exoplanets, and celestial phenomena with unprecedented clarity. Its capabilities are expected to contribute immensely to understanding the universe’s origin, expansion, and the search for extraterrestrial life. The project also emphasizes international collaboration, solidifying India’s role in global scientific endeavors and pushing the boundaries of astronomical research.

Correct answer: B
Notes: Exercise Varuna-26 is the latest iteration of the long-standing bilateral naval exercise between India and France. Held annually, ‘Varuna’ underscores the robust strategic partnership and interoperability between the navies of the two nations. This year’s exercise placed a particular emphasis on refining advanced anti-submarine warfare (ASW) tactics, including coordinated helicopter operations, passive sonar detection, and torpedo firing drills in complex maritime environments. The exercise also incorporated integrated air defence and surface warfare scenarios, enhancing mutual understanding and operational coordination. Such engagements are crucial for maintaining regional stability and ensuring maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region, reflecting a shared commitment to a free and open international order.

Correct answer: C
Notes: The Global Agri-Resilience Fund (GARF), spearheaded by the World Bank, represents a crucial initiative to bolster food security and climate resilience in vulnerable nations. Launched with significant pledges from member states and private donors, GARF’s primary objective is to finance projects that promote sustainable agricultural practices, reduce greenhouse gas emissions from farming, and enhance smallholder farmers’ adaptive capacities against climate change impacts. This includes investments in climate-smart technologies, drought-resistant crop varieties, efficient irrigation systems, and agro-ecological approaches. By supporting transitions to more resilient food systems, GARF seeks to mitigate the dual challenges of climate change and food insecurity, fostering long-term stability and economic development in agricultural communities worldwide.

Correct answer: C
Notes: The Bharat Digital Saaksharta Abhiyan (BDSA) is a landmark initiative by the Indian government aimed at bridging the digital divide across the nation. Recognizing the increasing importance of digital proficiency in today’s economy, BDSA focuses on imparting fundamental digital literacy and essential digital skills to rural and semi-urban populations, particularly targeting women and marginalized communities. The scheme includes comprehensive training modules covering internet usage, online financial transactions, e-governance services, and cyber safety. By empowering millions with digital knowledge, BDSA seeks to enhance their employability, facilitate access to online services, and foster greater participation in the digital economy, thereby promoting inclusive growth and socioeconomic upliftment nationwide.

Correct answer: D
Notes: Delhi, India, has secured the prestigious bid to host the 2034 Commonwealth Games, marking a significant return for the mega-sporting event to the Indian capital after a gap of 24 years, having previously hosted it in 2010. This announcement is a testament to India’s growing stature in international sports and its capability to organize large-scale events. The bid highlighted Delhi’s existing world-class sporting infrastructure, robust logistical capabilities, and a vibrant cultural heritage. Hosting the Games is expected to provide a substantial boost to the city’s tourism, infrastructure development, and overall economy, while also inspiring a new generation of athletes across the nation. Preparations are anticipated to begin swiftly, focusing on sustainability and community engagement.