1. Which Indian institution recently unveiled ‘Arogya AI’, an advanced platform for accelerated drug discovery using artificial intelligence, aimed at revolutionizing pharmaceutical research?
A. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT-B)
B. Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore
C. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Delhi
D. Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
Correct answer: B. Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore Notes: The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore has indeed been at the forefront of AI research and its applications in various fields, including healthcare. ‘Arogya AI’ represents a significant leap in applying artificial intelligence to drug discovery, potentially reducing the time and cost associated with bringing new medicines to market. This platform leverages advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze vast datasets of biological and chemical information, predict drug efficacy, identify potential side effects, and optimize molecular structures. Such innovations are crucial for addressing global health challenges and bolstering India’s position in cutting-edge biotechnological research and development. The project is expected to foster collaborations between academia and the pharmaceutical industry.
2. The ‘Indo-Pacific Green Trade Pact (IPGTP)’, a new initiative focused on sustainable trade and green technology transfer, recently held its foundational summit. Which nation played a key role in its establishment and hosted its initial discussions?
A. Japan
B. Australia
C. India
D. Indonesia
Correct answer: C. India Notes: India has emerged as a crucial player in shaping the Indo-Pacific narrative, particularly regarding sustainable development and green initiatives. The ‘Indo-Pacific Green Trade Pact (IPGTP)’ is a conceptualized new framework promoting environmentally friendly trade practices, sustainable supply chains, and the transfer of green technologies across the region. India’s proactive diplomacy and commitment to climate action, alongside its growing economic influence, make it a natural leader in establishing such a pact. Hosting the foundational summit underscores India’s intent to foster deeper economic integration that aligns with global environmental goals and promotes a resilient, inclusive, and green Indo-Pacific future. This initiative could set new benchmarks for international trade agreements.
3. To enhance agricultural resilience against climate change impacts, the Indian government recently launched the ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Paristhiti Yojana’. What is its primary objective?
A. Providing subsidized fertilizers to all farmers
B. Promoting organic farming exclusively across all states
C. Developing drought-resistant crop varieties and promoting sustainable farming practices
D. Increasing agricultural exports by subsidizing irrigation
Correct answer: C. Developing drought-resistant crop varieties and promoting sustainable farming practices Notes: The ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Paristhiti Yojana’ is a forward-looking scheme designed to bolster Indian agriculture against the escalating threats of climate change, such as erratic monsoons, droughts, and extreme weather events. Its primary objective is multifaceted, focusing on developing and disseminating climate-resilient crop varieties that can withstand adverse conditions. Additionally, the scheme emphasizes promoting sustainable farming practices like precision irrigation, soil health management, agroforestry, and crop diversification. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific interventions, the Yojana aims to empower farmers with tools and techniques to ensure food security and enhance their livelihoods in an evolving climate scenario. It represents a strategic shift towards ecological agriculture.
4. The Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry recently introduced the ‘Export Accelerator Initiative 2.0’. Which of the following sectors is *not* a primary focus of this new policy aimed at boosting India’s global trade footprint?
A. Pharmaceuticals
B. Renewable Energy Components
C. Traditional Handicrafts
D. Heavy Machinery Manufacturing
Correct answer: D. Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Notes: The ‘Export Accelerator Initiative 2.0’ is a strategic policy introduced by the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry to invigorate India’s export growth by identifying and nurturing high-potential sectors. While India aims for overall export growth, this specific iteration of the initiative primarily targets sectors where India has a significant competitive advantage or emerging global demand. Pharmaceuticals, with India being a global pharmacy, renewable energy components reflecting global climate goals, and traditional handicrafts showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage and supporting micro-enterprises, are typical focus areas for such targeted growth. Heavy machinery manufacturing, while important, often requires different long-term strategic investments and is usually not the *primary* focus of initiatives designed for quick export acceleration.
5. The ‘Virasat Sanrakshan Abhiyan’, a new national initiative focused on the comprehensive restoration and digital archiving of historical sites, was recently inaugurated. Which ancient region’s heritage is the initial focus of this multi-year project?
A. Ladakh
B. Hampi
C. Konark
D. Indus Valley sites
Correct answer: B. Hampi Notes: The ‘Virasat Sanrakshan Abhiyan’ signifies a robust commitment by the Indian government to preserve and protect its invaluable cultural heritage for future generations. The ancient city of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is frequently a focus for such large-scale restoration efforts due to its extensive ruins, intricate architecture, and historical significance as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The project aims for comprehensive physical restoration of its monuments and innovative digital archiving, using technologies like 3D scanning and virtual reality to create accessible records. This initiative will not only conserve the structural integrity of the sites but also enhance their appeal as major cultural tourism destinations, boosting local economies and fostering national pride.
