1. Which international body recently launched the “Global AI Governance Framework” aimed at ensuring ethical and responsible development of artificial intelligence?
A) United Nations (UN)
B) World Economic Forum (WEF)
C) G7 Leaders’ Summit
D) European Union (EU)
Correct answer: B) World Economic Forum (WEF) Notes: The World Economic Forum (WEF), at its annual meeting, unveiled its comprehensive “Global AI Governance Framework.” This initiative seeks to establish universal guidelines for the ethical development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence technologies. The framework emphasizes transparency, accountability, and human-centric design, aiming to prevent misuse while fostering innovation. It also focuses on addressing potential biases, ensuring data privacy, and promoting international cooperation among governments, corporations, and civil society. This move is crucial given the rapid advancements in AI and the growing concerns about its societal impact, making it a pivotal step towards a more responsible AI future globally.
2. The recently operationalized ‘Deep Ocean Mission’ by India aims to explore resources and develop technologies for sustainable use of marine resources up to what depth?
A) 1000 meters
B) 3000 meters
C) 6000 meters
D) 10000 meters
Correct answer: C) 6000 meters Notes: India’s ambitious ‘Deep Ocean Mission,’ a multi-disciplinary initiative under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, has recently progressed significantly, with key sub-components becoming operational. One of its primary objectives is to explore and sustainably utilize marine resources from depths up to 6000 meters. This involves the development of specialized technologies, including manned submersibles and autonomous underwater vehicles, capable of deep-sea exploration. The mission also focuses on climate change research, biodiversity studies, and the search for polymetallic nodules and hydrothermal sulphides. This strategic endeavor positions India among a select few nations with the capability to undertake extensive deep-sea exploration, contributing both to scientific knowledge and potential economic growth.
3. Which of the following Indian states recently launched the “Green Mobility Subsidy Scheme” to promote the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) among its citizens?
A) Maharashtra
B) Karnataka
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Gujarat
Correct answer: D) Gujarat Notes: Gujarat has introduced the “Green Mobility Subsidy Scheme” as part of its ongoing efforts to accelerate the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) and reduce carbon emissions. This scheme offers financial incentives and subsidies to individuals and businesses for purchasing electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and four-wheelers. The initiative aims to make EVs more affordable and accessible, thereby encouraging wider adoption and supporting the state’s environmental goals. By providing direct financial aid and potentially establishing more charging infrastructure, Gujarat seeks to build a robust EV ecosystem, aligning with national targets for sustainable transportation and contributing significantly to cleaner air and reduced dependence on fossil fuels in the coming years.
4. The ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana’ (PMKSY) primarily focuses on which aspect of agriculture?
A) Providing crop insurance
B) Enhancing irrigation coverage and water use efficiency
C) Subsidizing farm machinery
D) Promoting organic farming
Correct answer: B) Enhancing irrigation coverage and water use efficiency Notes: The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India, recently reviewed for its next phase of implementation. Its core objective is to expand the cultivated area under assured irrigation, aiming for ‘Har Khet Ko Paani’ (water to every field), and to improve water use efficiency, striving for ‘More Crop Per Drop.’ The scheme integrates various components like Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP), Per Drop More Crop (PDMC), and Watershed Development. PMKSY focuses on end-to-end solutions, from water source creation and distribution to on-farm application and extension activities, significantly boosting agricultural productivity and farmers’ livelihoods across the nation.
5. Which country recently hosted the “International Conference on Space Sustainability and Debris Management” aiming to address the growing issue of space junk?
A) United States
B) Japan
C) United Kingdom
D) France
Correct answer: C) United Kingdom Notes: The United Kingdom recently hosted the pivotal “International Conference on Space Sustainability and Debris Management,” bringing together global experts, space agencies, and policymakers. The conference served as a crucial platform to discuss the escalating threat posed by space debris to operational satellites and future space missions. Key topics included developing new technologies for debris tracking and removal, formulating international regulatory frameworks, and promoting responsible space practices. Discussions also focused on ‘design for demise’ strategies for satellites and active debris removal missions. This initiative underscores the UK’s commitment to ensuring the long-term sustainability of the space environment, highlighting the urgent need for collaborative international efforts to mitigate this shared challenge for all spacefaring nations.
