1. Which country recently became India’s largest trading partner in early 2025?
A) United States
B) China
C) United Arab Emirates
D) Germany
Correct answer: A) United States Notes: As of early 2025, the United States has emerged as India’s largest trading partner, surpassing China. The total trade between India and the U.S. has seen a significant rise due to increasing exports of IT services, pharmaceuticals, and machinery, along with strong defense and energy sector cooperation. This shift is partly driven by India’s diversification strategy, geopolitical considerations, and the growing economic ties under new trade agreements.
2. Which Indian state has recently announced a new “Green Energy Policy 2025” to promote renewable energy?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Rajasthan
Correct answer: B) Gujarat Notes: In February 2025, Gujarat launched its “Green Energy Policy 2025” to accelerate investments in renewable energy projects, particularly solar and wind power. The policy includes incentives for green hydrogen production and the development of offshore wind farms. Gujarat aims to become a leader in India’s renewable energy sector, contributing significantly to the national goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
3. Which international organization has launched a global fund to tackle humanitarian crises in conflict zones in 2025?
Correct answer: A) United Nations Notes: The United Nations has announced a global humanitarian fund in 2025 to address crises in conflict zones, focusing on food security, healthcare, and refugee assistance. This fund aims to support nations facing severe humanitarian challenges, such as ongoing wars, natural disasters, and climate-related displacements. The initiative seeks contributions from member nations, private donors, and global institutions to provide immediate aid and long-term resilience-building programs.
4. In February 2025, which Indian city was selected to host the upcoming G20 Summit?
Correct answer: C) Bengaluru Notes: Bengaluru has been chosen as the host city for the G20 Summit 2025, reflecting India’s growing influence in global economic and diplomatic affairs. The summit will focus on technology-driven economic growth, sustainability, and digital financial inclusion. As a global tech hub, Bengaluru is expected to showcase India’s advancements in AI, fintech, and green energy solutions. The event will also strengthen India’s leadership in multilateral diplomacy.
5. India recently signed a defense cooperation agreement with which country to enhance military ties and technology transfer?
A) France
B) Russia
C) United States
D) Japan
Correct answer: D) Japan Notes: In February 2025, India and Japan signed a defense cooperation agreement aimed at strengthening military ties and boosting technology transfer between the two nations. This agreement covers joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, and collaboration in defense manufacturing. India seeks to diversify its defense procurement strategy, and Japan’s advanced defense technology and strategic location in the Indo-Pacific region make it an important ally. The deal is expected to enhance regional security and counterbalance growing challenges in the Indo-Pacific.
6. Which Indian state recently launched the “Kisan Samriddhi Yojana” to boost agricultural productivity?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) Rajasthan
Correct answer: B) Uttar Pradesh Notes: The Uttar Pradesh government launched the “Kisan Samriddhi Yojana” in February 2025 to enhance agricultural productivity and provide financial assistance to farmers. The scheme focuses on modernizing farming practices, providing subsidies on fertilizers, and promoting organic farming techniques. Additionally, the government aims to create better irrigation facilities and offer direct financial aid to small and marginal farmers. This initiative aligns with India’s goal of increasing agricultural sustainability and food security.
7. What was India’s ranking in the Global Innovation Index 2025, published in February?
A) 35th
B) 40th
C) 45th
D) 50th
Correct answer: A) 35th Notes: India improved its position to 35th in the Global Innovation Index 2025, a ranking published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This marks a steady rise, reflecting India’s advancements in digital technology, research and development, and startups. The report highlights India’s growing focus on innovation-driven policies, including investments in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and renewable energy. This ranking strengthens India’s position as an emerging leader in global technology and innovation.
8. The 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) is scheduled to be held in which country?
A) Brazil
B) Germany
C) Canada
D) India
Correct answer: A) Brazil Notes: The 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) is set to be held in Brazil. The conference will focus on advancing global efforts to combat climate change, with an emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and ensuring climate justice for developing nations. Brazil, home to the Amazon rainforest, is a critical player in climate discussions due to its role in biodiversity conservation and global carbon sequestration.
