1. What significant international agreement, aimed at curbing deep-sea mining activities until robust environmental regulations are established, was recently ratified by a majority of UN member states as of early January 2026?
A. The Ocean Sustainability Protocol
B. The Global Marine Resource Treaty
C. The Moratorium on Deep-Sea Exploitation Accord
D. The High Seas Biodiversity Treaty
Correct answer: C. The Moratorium on Deep-Sea Exploitation Accord Notes: As of January 2026, the global community has taken a significant step towards marine conservation with the ratification of the Moratorium on Deep-Sea Exploitation Accord. This landmark agreement, driven by increasing concerns over potential irreversible environmental damage, places a temporary halt on deep-sea mining. It mandates that no new exploitation licenses will be granted until comprehensive scientific studies and universally accepted regulatory frameworks are firmly in place. Over 150 UN member states have formally endorsed the accord, signaling a collective commitment to protecting delicate deep-sea ecosystems from the impacts of mineral extraction and prioritizing long-term ecological health over short-term resource gains.
2. The Indian government recently launched the “Gyan Sarathi” initiative. What is its primary objective?
A. To provide free vocational training to rural youth.
B. To enhance digital literacy and access to online education in remote areas.
C. To offer financial aid for higher education to economically weaker sections.
D. To establish smart classrooms in all government primary schools.
Correct answer: B. To enhance digital literacy and access to online education in remote areas. Notes: The “Gyan Sarathi” initiative, launched in late 2025 and gaining momentum in early 2026, is a crucial government scheme designed to bridge the digital divide in India. Its core objective is to improve digital literacy and expand access to online education, particularly targeting remote and underserved regions. The initiative deploys mobile learning centers, establishes community internet hubs, and provides subsidized digital devices and internet connectivity. It aims to empower individuals with essential digital skills, facilitating their participation in the modern economy and ensuring equitable access to educational resources, thereby fostering inclusive growth and development across the nation.
3. Which Indian city recently unveiled its ambitious “Green Corridor Project,” aimed at converting all public transport to electric vehicles and significantly expanding urban green spaces by 2030?
A. Bengaluru
B. Hyderabad
C. Pune
D. Ahmedabad
Correct answer: A. Bengaluru Notes: Bengaluru, often referred to as India’s ‘Silicon Valley’, recently announced its visionary “Green Corridor Project” as of January 2026. This extensive urban development plan is set to transform the city’s environmental landscape. A key pillar of the project involves a phased transition of all public transportation, including buses and taxis, to electric vehicles by 2030. Furthermore, it includes aggressive targets for expanding urban green spaces, creating new parks, and planting millions of trees to combat air pollution and improve urban biodiversity. This initiative positions Bengaluru as a leader in sustainable urban development, aiming to create a healthier and more livable environment for its residents.
4. In a major development concerning space technology, what new propulsion system, promising significantly faster interstellar travel, was successfully tested by the European Space Agency (ESA) in late 2025, with results released in early January 2026?
A. Quantum Resonance Drive
B. Ion-Plasma Thruster
C. Magneto-Inertial Propulsion
D. Warp Field Generator
Correct answer: B. Ion-Plasma Thruster Notes: The European Space Agency (ESA) achieved a significant milestone in late 2025, with detailed results announced in early January 2026, by successfully testing an advanced Ion-Plasma Thruster. This innovative propulsion system utilizes electromagnetic fields to accelerate inert gas ions to extremely high velocities, generating thrust with remarkable fuel efficiency. While not a “warp drive,” this technology represents a substantial leap forward from traditional chemical rockets, offering the potential for significantly faster and more economical long-duration space missions, particularly for unmanned probes to the outer solar system and beyond. Its success opens new avenues for future interstellar exploration and scientific discovery.
5. As of January 2026, which country has formally taken over the presidency of the G7 group, outlining its agenda to focus on global economic resilience and climate adaptation strategies?
A. Germany
B. Japan
C. Italy
D. Canada
Correct answer: C. Italy Notes: Italy formally assumed the rotating presidency of the G7 group at the start of January 2026. This marks a pivotal moment for the influential economic bloc as Italy sets its priorities for the year. The Italian government has clearly articulated its agenda, emphasizing two critical global challenges: strengthening global economic resilience against future shocks and accelerating climate adaptation strategies. The presidency will focus on fostering international cooperation to stabilize financial markets, bolster supply chains, and implement effective measures to help vulnerable nations adapt to the escalating impacts of climate change, ensuring a more sustainable and secure future for all.
