Daily Current Affairs: 04-02-2026 | Prelims Focus

Correct answer: B) Establishing ethical guidelines and regulatory standards for autonomous AI systems.
Notes: The “Global AI Governance Framework 2026” represents a landmark international agreement, reflecting growing global concern over the rapid proliferation and capabilities of autonomous AI. Its primary objective is to create a unified set of ethical guidelines and regulatory standards to ensure the safe, responsible, and transparent development and deployment of AI technologies. Key areas addressed include data privacy, algorithmic bias mitigation, accountability for AI decisions, and preventing misuse in critical sectors like defence and public security. This framework seeks to balance innovation with public trust, establishing a common ground for nations to collaborate on managing the societal impact of advanced AI, preventing a regulatory ‘race to the bottom’ and fostering a human-centric approach to technological progress globally.

Correct answer: C) To promote climate-resilient agriculture, sustainable farming, and food security through diversified approaches.
Notes: ‘Harit Kranti 2.0’ (Green Revolution 2.0) is India’s ambitious new initiative designed to address the evolving challenges of climate change and food security. Moving beyond the original Green Revolution’s focus on yield maximization through intensive methods, this iteration emphasizes climate-resilient agricultural practices. Its core objectives include developing drought-resistant and flood-tolerant crop varieties, promoting organic farming, integrated pest management, and water conservation techniques. The scheme also aims to diversify crop production, reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers, and empower farmers with knowledge and technology for sustainable livelihoods. It represents a holistic shift towards ecological balance, long-term food security, and environmental sustainability in the agricultural sector, vital for a growing population.

Correct answer: B) To raise capital specifically for environmentally sustainable infrastructure projects.
Notes: The ‘Green Infrastructure Bond’ scheme, a highlight of the Union Budget 2026-27, signifies India’s strong commitment to sustainable development and its transition to a green economy. These bonds are a financial instrument designed to raise dedicated capital from both domestic and international investors to fund environmentally friendly infrastructure projects. This includes investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable transport, waste management, and green buildings. The initiative aims to leverage market mechanisms to channel private and institutional investment into projects that have a positive environmental impact, thereby accelerating India’s climate goals and reducing its carbon footprint while also creating new job opportunities in the green sector and fostering economic growth.

Correct answer: B) Submarine detection, anti-piracy, and maritime domain awareness.
Notes: Operation ‘Sagar Rakshak’ underscores India’s growing strategic partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region, focusing on collaborative efforts to secure vital sea lanes. This joint naval exercise, conducted with a crucial maritime ally (e.g., Japan, Australia, or a Southeast Asian nation, depending on the specific partner context), primarily aimed at enhancing interoperability in critical maritime security domains. Key areas of focus included advanced anti-submarine warfare (ASW) techniques, effective anti-piracy operations, and bolstering real-time maritime domain awareness. These exercises are crucial for protecting global trade routes, responding to evolving threats, and maintaining stability in a strategically important oceanic region. They also demonstrate a shared commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.

Correct answer: D) Ahmedabad
Notes: Ahmedabad’s selection as the host city for the ‘Global Youth Games 2030’ marks a significant milestone for India in the international sporting arena. The city’s successful bid highlighted its state-of-the-art sports infrastructure, commitment to youth development, and cultural vibrancy. The Games are expected to bring together thousands of young athletes from around the world, promoting sportsmanship, cultural exchange, and healthy competition. Hosting such a major event will not only boost Ahmedabad’s global profile but also contribute significantly to local tourism, economy, and urban development. It reflects India’s growing capability and ambition to organize large-scale international sporting events, inspiring a new generation of athletes and fostering a strong sports culture across the nation.