Daily Current Affairs: 03-03-2026 | Prelims Focus

Correct answer: C
Notes: The ‘Prithvi-X’ initiative marks a significant leap in India’s commitment to environmental stewardship through advanced space technology. Spearheaded by ISRO, this ambitious program aims to deploy a constellation of high-resolution Earth observation satellites equipped with multispectral and hyperspectral sensors. The primary goal is to provide real-time, granular data crucial for monitoring climate change impacts, assessing agricultural health, tracking deforestation, and predicting natural disasters with unprecedented accuracy. This initiative will empower researchers and policymakers with vital information, reinforcing India’s leadership in leveraging space for sustainable development and global climate action, further enhancing disaster management capabilities nationwide.

Correct answer: B
Notes: The ‘Global Climate Adaptation Summit 2026’ saw a renewed focus on practical solutions for nations most susceptible to climate change. The key proposal for vulnerable island nations was the creation of a ‘Blue Carbon Fund’. This fund is designed to channel financial resources specifically towards the conservation and restoration of critical coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass beds. These “blue carbon” habitats are vital for sequestering carbon, protecting coastlines from storms, and supporting biodiversity. By investing in these natural defenses, the initiative aims to enhance the resilience of island communities against rising sea levels and extreme weather events, while also fostering sustainable local economies.

Correct answer: D
Notes: ‘Project Agni Rakshak’ represents a significant stride in India’s pursuit of self-reliance in defence, falling squarely under the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ vision. This ambitious initiative is specifically geared towards developing a state-of-the-art indigenous anti-missile defence system, incorporating cutting-edge hypersonic interceptor technology. The goal is to establish a multi-layered shield capable of neutralizing a wide spectrum of aerial threats, from ballistic missiles to advanced cruise missiles. By focusing on homegrown research and development, ‘Project Agni Rakshak’ aims to bolster India’s strategic defence capabilities, reduce reliance on foreign imports, and reinforce national security in an evolving geopolitical landscape, showcasing India’s prowess in advanced defence technology.

Correct answer: B
Notes: The ‘Jan Swasthya Seva 2.0’ scheme is a transformative initiative by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, designed to bridge the healthcare gap in India’s rural areas. Building upon previous efforts, its primary new feature is the deployment of telemedicine kiosks, fully equipped with AI-powered diagnostic tools, in every village panchayat. These advanced kiosks enable remote consultations with specialists, provide preliminary diagnoses using AI analytics, and facilitate access to essential medical services that were previously out of reach for many. This innovation aims to drastically improve healthcare accessibility, reduce diagnostic delays, and empower rural communities with immediate medical attention, thereby fostering a healthier and more productive populace.

Correct answer: B
Notes: Odisha has long been a frontrunner in promoting millet cultivation, aligning with the global push for sustainable and nutritious food systems. The “Millet Revival Mission 2026” launched by the state government is a comprehensive initiative designed to further integrate millets into the local agricultural landscape and dietary habits. It encompasses providing financial incentives to farmers, promoting the use of climate-resilient millet varieties, establishing market linkages, and conducting extensive awareness campaigns about the nutritional benefits of millets. This mission aims to enhance food security, improve farmer incomes, and address malnutrition, leveraging millets as a staple crop for both ecological sustainability and public health, reflecting the state’s pioneering efforts in agricultural innovation.