1. India recently announced a significant breakthrough in developing a novel room-temperature superconductor, potentially revolutionizing energy transmission and storage. Which institution is credited with leading this research?
A. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
B. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
C. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT-B)
D. National Physical Laboratory (NPL)
Correct answer: A. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru Notes: Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, have reportedly achieved a significant milestone in condensed matter physics. Their breakthrough involves the synthesis of a novel material exhibiting superconductivity at room temperature and ambient pressure. This discovery, announced in early February 2026, holds immense potential for transforming various sectors, including power transmission, medical imaging, and high-speed computing. If scaled successfully, it could eliminate energy losses in electrical grids, leading to a more sustainable and efficient global energy infrastructure. The research highlights India’s growing prowess in fundamental and applied scientific exploration, attracting international attention for its far-reaching implications.
2. India, in collaboration with several G20 nations, recently launched the “Global AI Ethics and Governance Alliance” (GAEGA). What is the primary objective of this new international initiative?
A. To develop a universal framework for AI weaponization
B. To promote the unrestricted development of AI technologies globally
C. To establish ethical guidelines and regulatory standards for AI development and deployment
D. To create a global fund for AI research in developing countries
Correct answer: C. To establish ethical guidelines and regulatory standards for AI development and deployment Notes: The “Global AI Ethics and Governance Alliance” (GAEGA), a landmark initiative launched in early February 2026, represents a concerted effort by India and other leading G20 economies. Its core mission is to address the burgeoning challenges posed by rapidly advancing artificial intelligence. GAEGA aims to formulate comprehensive ethical guidelines and foster international cooperation on regulatory standards, ensuring AI development is responsible, transparent, and beneficial for humanity. This alliance seeks to prevent misuse, mitigate biases, and ensure equitable access to AI’s advantages, thereby shaping a secure and ethical future for this transformative technology on a global scale. The initiative underscores India’s commitment to responsible technological leadership.
3. The Indian government, in its latest environmental policy update for 2026, unveiled the “National Blue Economy Mission.” Which of the following is NOT a primary focus area of this mission?
A. Sustainable marine resource utilization
B. Development of deep-sea mining technologies
C. Marine pollution reduction and coastal ecosystem preservation
D. Promotion of marine biotechnology and aquaculture
Correct answer: B. Development of deep-sea mining technologies Notes: The “National Blue Economy Mission,” officially launched in early February 2026, signifies India’s strategic commitment to leveraging its vast oceanic resources sustainably. This ambitious initiative primarily focuses on sustainable marine resource utilization, robust marine pollution reduction, coastal ecosystem preservation, and the promotion of marine biotechnology and aquaculture. While enhancing maritime trade and tourism are also key components, the development of deep-sea mining technologies is explicitly *not* a primary focus, given the mission’s overarching emphasis on ecological sustainability and conservation. The mission aims to create economic growth while safeguarding marine biodiversity and ensuring the long-term health of India’s oceans.
4. The joint naval exercise “Varuna 2026,” recently concluded in the Arabian Sea, involved which two nations as primary participants?
A. India and United States
B. India and France
C. India and Japan
D. India and Russia
Correct answer: B. India and France Notes: “Varuna 2026” is the latest iteration of the highly anticipated bilateral naval exercise between India and France. Concluding in the Arabian Sea in early February, this exercise aimed to enhance interoperability, share best practices, and strengthen maritime security cooperation between the two strategic partners. The drills involved a comprehensive range of naval operations, including anti-submarine warfare, air defence exercises, and tactical maneuvers. The “Varuna” series is a crucial component of the Indo-French strategic partnership, underscoring their shared commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. Such exercises are vital for maintaining regional stability and collective security against emerging maritime threats.
5. The Union Cabinet, in its recent economic policy rollout for Q1 2026, approved the “Pradhan Mantri Advanced Manufacturing Incentive Scheme (PM-AMIS).” What is the main objective of this scheme?
A. To provide direct cash transfers to small and marginal farmers
B. To boost domestic production of cutting-edge technologies and high-value components
C. To establish new skill development centers for traditional crafts
D. To promote tourism in underdeveloped regions of India
Correct answer: B. To boost domestic production of cutting-edge technologies and high-value components Notes: The “Pradhan Mantri Advanced Manufacturing Incentive Scheme (PM-AMIS),” approved by the Union Cabinet in early February 2026, marks a strategic push towards strengthening India’s self-reliance in critical technological sectors. The scheme is designed to offer substantial financial incentives and support to industries engaged in the domestic production of cutting-edge technologies, such as advanced semiconductors, specialized electronics, and high-value components. PM-AMIS aims to attract significant investments, foster innovation, create skilled employment, and reduce India’s reliance on imports for strategic goods, thereby positioning the country as a global hub for advanced manufacturing and bolstering its economic resilience and technological sovereignty.
